Tongli (同里), also called Tongli Water Town, in the southwest of Suzhou, is one of the “Top Six Ancient Towns in Jiangnan (Regions South of Yangtze River)” in China with a long history of over 1,000 years. Enjoying the advantageous location of being surrounded by water and linked by old stone bridges, Tongli is the symbol of water town in southern China. Therefore, it is regarded as the “Oriental Venice” as well as a “Natural Photo Studio” by people from the whole world and is titled the “National AAAAA Tourist Attraction”. Moreover, since it still well keeps a series of ancient structures from the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, like the “Retreat & Reflection Garden (退思园)” which is a World Cultural Heritage Site praised by many poets, Tongli is a perfect place to savor the authentic flavor of old water town in China and the real leisure life of the charming Jiangnan (江南) region.
Tongli was established in the Song Dynasty over 10 centuries ago and was first named Fu Tu (富土, Fertile Land). But it changed to be called as Tong Li (铜里) so not to be too extravagant. And later people finally changed its name again into the present Tongli (同里). According to the history, Tongli is a key place in the ancient Wu (吴) region, and since it could communicate with the outside world only by boat, there were few wars or turbulence. And then, it became an ideal place for people to escape from the social upheaval and settle down.
Highlights in Tongli
Retreat & Reflection Garden
Tuisi Garden, also known as Retreat & Reflection Garden, earned its place on the prestigious list of UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites. This exquisite garden was meticulously crafted between 1885 and 1887 by Ren Lansheng, a former government official who was dismissed due to corruption. Ren chose to name this sanctuary “Tui Si Yuan” to symbolize his personal journey of introspection.
As you wander through Tuisi Garden, you’ll be transported to a bygone era, where historic wooden structures exude an ancient charm. However, what truly astonishes visitors is the enchanting water garden concealed within its confines. Here, pavilions, corridors, bridges, halls, houses, rockeries, pools, ancient trees, vibrant flowers, and charming fish coexist in perfect harmony, creating a secret oasis.
Whether you follow the stone-paved paths or stand atop pavilions nestled among the rockeries, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views of this natural and traditional garden. Such is its extraordinary beauty that a Tuisi Zhuang (Retreat & Reflection Villa) was recreated in a botanic garden in New York, USA, faithfully mirroring the essence of Tuisi Garden. This tribute stands as a testament to the global appreciation of Chinese garden artistry.
Secret Garden in Retreat & Reflection Garden
Ancient Tuisi Garden in Spring
Gengle Hall
Gengle Hall (耕乐堂 or Happy Farming Hall), situated in the heart of Lujiadai (陆家埭), stands as a remarkable testament to ancient architecture within Tongli Water Town. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, this building exemplifies the traditional residential-garden structure of its time, offering visitors a glimpse into the historical architecture of the region.
Within the residential section of Gengle Hall, one can admire an array of intricately carved root artworks, showcasing a variety of shapes including eagles, flowering trees, figures, lions, and more. As you explore this part of the hall, you’ll be immersed in a world of artistic craftsmanship.
Venturing into the water garden, you’ll be treated to crystal-clear pools teeming with vibrant red fish, picturesque stone bridges gracefully arching over the water, weathered yet charming old houses, and the backdrop of a serene blue sky. Every moment spent here promises a unique and captivating visual experience.
Picturesque Scenery in the Garden of Gengle Hall
The Pearl Tower
The Pearl Tower (珍珠塔) in Tongli Water Town is not precisely a tower, but rather an opulent mansion. It is renowned for its association with the poignant love story known as the ‘Pearl Tower,’ which unfolds within the walls of this former official censor’s residence.
According to the tale, Fang Qing (方卿) and Chen Cuie (陈翠娥) shared a deep and passionate love, yet their union was fraught with the challenges posed by their disparate family backgrounds. Undaunted, Fang Qing worked tirelessly to attain the coveted title of ‘Number One Scholar’ and returned to his hometown with a sterling reputation. Finally, he and Cuie were able to overcome the obstacles and were wed.
When you visit the Pearl Tower, you’ll have the opportunity to marvel at the ancient architecture and the expansive water garden, allowing you to immerse yourself in the enchanting ambiance of this historic water town and experience the enduring romance of the famous love story.
The Mansion of Pearl Tower
The Three Bridges
The Three Bridges (三桥) in Tongli, namely Taiping Bridge (太平桥), Jili Bridge (吉利桥), and Changqing Bridge (长庆桥), stand out as must-see attractions within Tongli Water Town. Together, they form a configuration resembling the Chinese character “品,” making the Three Bridges a cherished treasure of Tongli. As you stroll along these bridges, you’ll witness people walking above and boats gracefully gliding beneath, creating a dynamic and picturesque scene.
Particularly during festivals, these bridges come alive with activity, exuding a sense of bustling joy. Local residents consider it highly auspicious and joyous to traverse the Three Bridges, believing that it brings good fortune and improved health. You can embrace this tradition by walking across the Jili Bridge, Taiping Bridge, and Changqing Bridge in a continuous loop without turning back, in pursuit of greater blessings and well-being.
Besides, there are many other interesting places to visit in Tongli Water Town, like Jiayin Hall (嘉荫堂) with beautiful design and gauze-cap-like beam decorations, Chongben Hall (崇本堂) with exquisite sculptures, Mingqing Street (明清街) with various local food and shops, Luoxing Island (罗星洲) with fabulous natural scenery, etc. you can spend more time to discover deeper beauty of Tongli!
Amazing Activities in Tongli
You deserve to try the featured activities in Tongli to get the real fun and feel the authentic charm of this famous water town.
Rickshaw Tour
Let the local carter take you to appreciate Tongli Water Town with a distinct visual angle on the ancient rickshaw. Passing through the narrow lanes and admiring the centuries-old buildings, you can imagine yourself being the people living in Tongli in ancient times.
Boat Tour
Take a sculling boat at the daytime to feel the excitement of watching the ancient buildings and people passing by, the brand-new practice of going through the old Chinese bridges. You can have the scene of ancient Tongli people communicating the outside by boat in your mind. (25 min, about CNY 90 / boat; 1-6 people / boat)
Splendid Night View
The night view of Tongli Water Town is splendid. With strings of red lanterns lighting along the river, gorgeous colorful flashes shining in the trees, sparkling lights curving the fancy lines of bridges and paths, the water town will make you immerse into its beauty.
Splendid Night View in Tongli Water Town
Best Seasons to Visit Tongli
Tongli is an ideal destination to visit year-round, showcasing diverse landscapes in each season:
- Spring: Tongli is at its most charming and poetic during this season, boasting moderate temperatures and a touch of misty rain to enhance its allure.
- Summer: The summertime in Tongli is vibrant, with numerous local folk activities that offer a fantastic opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich folk culture of this renowned Chinese water town. Additionally, you can savor the mesmerizing night views as you wander along its scenic rivers and bridges.
- Autumn: Tongli dons a fresh and crisp aura during autumn. The faint fragrance of sweet-scented osmanthus fills the air, transforming Tongli Water Town into a captivating young lady beneath the clear azure skies.
- Winter: In the winter months, Tongli is tranquil, attracting fewer tourists. Particularly after a snowfall, the town adorns itself in pure white beauty, complemented by the soft glow of red lanterns lining the riverbanks.”
Tongli Ancient Water Town: A Poetic Dream of the Oriental Venice
Source: https://www.chinadiscovery.com/jiangsu/suzhou/tongli.html, https://almostlanding.com/things-to-do-in-tongli-water-town-china/
Peace LiLy 