Xinjiang’s Golden Tapestry: Exploring the Stunning Autumn Landscapes of China’s Northwest

As autumn quietly arrives on the vast land of Xinjiang, a stunning visual feast also begins. Autumn in Xinjiang is like a vivid, colorful painting, with every scene exuding its own unique charm.

If Tibet offers people a spiritual shock, then Xinjiang provides a visual impact.

This is the place in China where autumn’s colors are the richest, with vibrant hues blooming amidst alternating poplar forests, lakes, rivers, and deserts.

If you missed the lush greenery of summer, you definitely cannot miss the splendid autumn of Xinjiang. Below is a suggested itinerary for Northern Xinjiang.

Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi, which can be reached via Urumqi International Airport. Upon arrival, explore the city with key places such as the Erdaoqiao International Bazaar, Hongshan Park, and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Museum.

The International Bazaar is the largest bazaar in the world, combining Islamic culture, architecture, ethnic commerce, entertainment, and dining. It is known as the “Window to Xinjiang,” “Window to Central Asia,” and “Window to the World.” It symbolizes the prosperity of commerce and tourism in Xinjiang and serves as a scenic landmark in Urumqi, a city rich in ethnic diversity.

The architecture reflects a strong Islamic style, and while fulfilling modern functionality, it also recreates the historical glory of the ancient Silk Road. The bazaar showcases the deep ethnic characteristics and regional culture of Western China.

You can take Urumqi’s city rapid bus or BRT line 3 and get off at Erdaoqiao Station.Try Big Plate Chicken, baked buns, lamb kebabs, and hand-pulled rice to ignite your taste buds.

Day 2: Urumqi to Urho Ghost City, exploring the wind-eroded landscapes. Ghost City is also known as Urho Wind City.

It is a unique wind-eroded landform with bizarre shapes. The local Mongolian people call this place “Sulumuhaque,” and the Uygur people refer to it as “Shaytankarshi,” which means Ghost City. The Ghost City stands like a mighty castle in the vast Gobi desert.

This castle-like formation resembles pavilions, towers, corridors, streets, and even a demon’s treasure hall. On the western side of the city gate, there is a rock formation called the “Stone Monkey Gazing at the Sea,” and within the city, you’ll find the towering “Mount Fuji,” the temple-strewn “Angkor Wat,” the magnificent “Potala Palace,” and shapes that resemble a cobra, a roc, and other creatures. These scenes are incredibly varied and dazzling, forming a dreamlike maze.

From a distance, you’ll marvel at its grandeur and magnificence, praising nature’s incredible craftsmanship. Bathed in the glow of the setting sun, the Ghost City becomes a kaleidoscope of colors, resembling a medieval castle with uneven heights and intricate layers, creating a unique spectacle in the Gobi desert.

Day 3: Hemu Village, the most beautiful secluded village – Experience the traditional life of the Tuva people.

In autumn, the golden leaves of Hemu Village contrast beautifully with the rustic wooden houses. Walking along the village’s paths, the rustling of fallen leaves underfoot seems to whisper stories of the passing years. This is a great place to experience the life of the Tuva people. You can taste local delicacies, enjoy traditional singing and dancing, and immerse yourself in the charm of their unique culture.

Nestled in a vast open area surrounded by mountains, Hemu Village lies quietly, with the Tuva people’s pointed wooden houses and livestock pens scattered casually throughout the village.

A faint mist forms a winding white ribbon above the forest, drifting between the village and the mountains. The most captivating aspect of Hemu Village is its stunning autumn scenery, where mountains covered in red foliage are breathtaking. Smoke rises slowly through the autumn colors, forming a dreamy mist that makes the village look like a fairyland.

Day 4: Kanas – Immersing in the breathtaking scenery of lakes and mountains.

Kanas is one of the world’s rare “earthly paradises.” Its unparalleled beauty is something that even the best photography skills cannot fully capture.

Kanas combines the grandeur of northern landscapes with the delicate charm of southern waters. Additionally, there are other breathtaking spectacles such as the “Sea of Clouds with Buddha’s Light,” the “Color-Changing Lake,” the “Floating Wood Dyke,” and the “Lake Monster,” making it a true wonderland of the Western regions.

Kanas Lake: This lake, known as the “Earthly Fairyland,” reveals a unique charm in autumn. The lake’s water remains as emerald green as a gemstone, while the surrounding forests are transformed by autumn frost into a dazzling array of colors—fiery reds, golden yellows, and sunset oranges. These hues, set against the backdrop of a bright blue sky, form a breathtaking painting, as if nature itself had painted it with the finest brushstrokes.

Kanas Lake is an alpine lake nestled deep in the Altai Mountains’ dense forests. In 2009, it was named the “Most Beautiful Lake in China” by Chinese National Geography magazine.

Best time to visit: From June to early October.

Transportation: The Kanas Scenic Area has its own airport, and you can fly directly from Urumqi to Kanas. The flight takes about 50 minutes.

Day 5: From Baihaba to the Rainbow Beach, admire the colorful rocks and rivers.

Baihaba Village, known as “the first village in the northwest,” faces the towering mountains of Kazakhstan in the distance. The dense golden pine forests of the Altai Mountains stretch all the way to Baihaba, where the villagers’ wooden houses and livestock pens are scattered harmoniously among the pine and birch forests, creating a peaceful and serene atmosphere. All of the village’s buildings are made of raw wood, with rustic log cabins as its signature feature, giving it the feel of a European-style village.

Baihaba Village: This place, known as “one of the eight most beautiful towns in China,” is especially breathtaking in autumn. The entire village is surrounded by golden birch forests, making it look like a golden fairy-tale world. The old wooden houses are scattered harmoniously among the trees, with smoke gently rising from the chimneys, creating a strong sense of rustic life.

At sunset and in the misty mornings, the smoke drifts lazily, while cows and sheep graze on the hills, painting a picture of harmony between humans and nature. If Kanas is a secluded, ancient paradise, then Baihaba is a fairy-tale world nestled in an untouched natural environment.

In the morning, immerse yourself in the rustic atmosphere on the grasslands of Baihaba. In the afternoon, head to the spectacular Rainbow Beach to admire Xinjiang’s most beautiful Yardang landforms. The hills here have unique geological features and display a variety of colors. At sunset, under the sunlight, the rocks primarily glow red, with shades of green, purple, yellow, white, black, and transitional hues, creating a vibrant and mesmerizing palette, which is why it’s called “Rainbow Beach.”

Whenever the wind blows, strange sounds of varying lengths and pitches echo from the gullies and beneath the rocks, adding a mysterious and otherworldly feel to the place.

Day 6: Keketohai – Enjoy the tranquility of lakes and forests.

Keketohai Town is located 48 kilometers northeast of Fuyun County in the Altai Mountains, in northern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. In Kazakh, “Keketohai” means “green forest,” and in Mongolian, it means “blue river bend.”

In autumn, the golden birch forests of Keketohai beautifully complement the clear river waters. The river flows gently, reflecting the stunning scenery on both banks, like a giant mirror. Strolling along the river, feeling the breeze and listening to the birds sing, fills one with a sense of peace and serenity.

From here, you will have seen most of the beautiful autumn scenery in northern Xinjiang, and you can return to Urumqi to end your trip. If you have more time, you can visit Heavenly Lake (Tianchi) to admire the snowy mountains and emerald waters.

Heavenly Lake: A fairyland amidst the surrounding mountains.

Over the course of history, in the vast wilderness of China’s western regions, a place of extraordinary beauty emerged—Heavenly Lake in the Tianshan Mountains.

Historically known as “Jade Pool,” legend has it that King Mu of the Zhou dynasty traveled west and held a feast with the Queen Mother of the West here. In the Qing dynasty, during the reign of Emperor Qianlong, it was named “Tianchi,” meaning “Heavenly Mirror” or “Divine Lake.”

Heavenly Lake is an extraordinary and mesmerizing sacred site.

Its fame not only comes from the beautiful and mysterious legends associated with it throughout history, but also from its unique natural and cultural landscapes, renowned both domestically and internationally! The Bogda Peak of the Tianshan Mountains rises to 5,445 meters above sea level, its snow-covered glaciers extending throughout the year. The snowy mountains and the blue lake complement each other, creating breathtaking scenery. The surface of the lake is crescent-shaped, and the water is crystal clear, as pure as jade.

The snow-capped peaks reflect in the lake, surrounded by towering spruce trees, with the emerald waters as smooth as a mirror, forming a picturesque landscape. Encircled by mountains, the area is lush with green grass and vibrant wildflowers, earning it the title “Pearl of the Tianshan Mountains.” Tall, verdant spruce and pine trees cover the mountains and ridges, creating a dense forest canopy.

Link:https://peacelilysite.com/2024/10/18/xinjiangs-golden-tapestry-exploring-the-stunning-autumn-landscapes-of-chinas-northwest/

Source : photos from https://www.52hrtt.com/br/n/w/info/F1665986705929

Exploring the Timeless Charm of Pingyao Ancient City

Pingyao Ancient City – The Best-preserved Ancient City in China

Pingyao Ancient City, with over 2,700 years of history, remains one of China’s best-preserved ancient cities. Its authentic layout features long, ancient city walls, elegant residences, courtyards, and a maze of streets and alleys that evoke the bustling county life of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Designated a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site in 1997 alongside Shuanglin and Zhenguo Temples, Pingyao is one of the Four Most-Preserved Ancient Cities in China, making it a must-visit for those keen on history and culture.

A Journey Through Time

Pingyao was founded during the Western Zhou Dynasty in the 8th century BC, and it grew significantly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Unlike many ancient cities, it has survived wars and modernization, making it even older and more intact than famous counterparts like Lijiang Old Town, Huizhou Ancient City, and Langzhong Ancient City.

As the seat of county government since the Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Pingyao’s prominence only increased when its city walls were rebuilt and expanded in 1370. With over 400 ancient residential houses, government offices, shops, banks, and temples still standing, the city offers visitors a glimpse into traditional Chinese life, commerce, and religion.

Pingyao’s Unique Architecture

The architecture of Pingyao is one of its greatest treasures. Beyond its famous city walls and financial institutions, the city’s homes and structures reveal traditional design principles of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Constructed using ancient techniques and materials, Pingyao’s buildings retain exquisite details in layout, decorations, and craftsmanship. When viewed from above, the city’s layout resembles a turtle, with the Southern Gate as its head, the Northern Gate as its tail, and the east and west gates representing its limbs.

Must-See Highlights in Pingyao

Ancient City Wall
Built in 1370, Pingyao’s city walls stretch over 6,163 meters and are considered among the best-preserved in China. The walls stand 12 meters high, and at the top, you can explore 72 watchtowers, said to symbolize the 72 disciples of Confucius. Walking along the walls offers breathtaking views of the city below, the surrounding countryside, and the ancient military equipment once used to defend this historic town.

Rishengchang Former Bank
As China’s first modern bank, established in 1823, Rishengchang revolutionized financial operations in the Qing Dynasty. The museum here offers a fascinating look at China’s banking history, with exhibits on ancient financial tools, account books, and original working scenes.

North China First Escort Agency
Known for its armed escorts protecting valuables, this agency thrived during the Qing Dynasty. Today, it’s a museum that tells the history of these brave escorts, showcasing the tools and techniques they used to safeguard goods during China’s bustling commercial era.

Pingyao Ancient Government Office
Dating back over 600 years, this grand office complex served as the seat of government in feudal China. Visitors can tour its judicial halls, ancient jails, and living quarters, and even watch performances of ancient court proceedings.

Temple of the City God
One of the most well-preserved City God temples in China, this Ming Dynasty complex is located in the eastern part of the city. With stunning wooden architecture, colored glazes, and vibrant frescoes, it’s a peaceful spot to take in the spiritual atmosphere while admiring the craftsmanship of centuries past.

Exploring Beyond the City

Pingyao Ancient City is part of a UNESCO-listed trio that includes the nearby Shuanglin and Zhenguo Temples, each rich with history and cultural significance.

  • Zhenguo Temple
    Although less known, Zhenguo Temple is a hidden gem, offering an impressive array of ancient painted sculptures from the Five Dynasties period. The Ten Thousand Buddha Hall houses statues with a powerful presence, showcasing techniques that date back to the Tang Dynasty.

  • Shuanglin Temple
    Located just 6 kilometers from Pingyao, Shuanglin Temple is a masterpiece of Chinese painted sculpture, with over 2,000 Ming Dynasty statues that appear lifelike, capturing human emotions and worldly charm.

The Thousand-hand Avalokitesvara

A Culinary Adventure in Pingyao

Pingyao boasts 108 types of local snacks and dishes, with noodles being the star. The city’s famous Pingyao Beef is a must-try, thinly sliced and bursting with flavor. Another local favorite is Pingyao Wantuo, a buckwheat dish with a chewy texture that’s perfect for summer, known for its cooling and detoxifying properties.

The environment is also a quaint restaurant

Tips for a Budget-Friendly Trip

Many tourist traps in Pingyao are located near the city’s outer entrances. Avoid being lured in by promotions outside and head straight into the ancient city for an authentic experience. Once inside, you can explore freely, with many areas open to the public.

  • Ancient City Pass: The ¥125 pass includes access to 22 attractions, such as the city walls, government offices, and temples. If you’re just looking to wander the streets and grab a bite, entry to the ancient city itself is free. The pass is valid for three days and can be purchased via the official “Pingyao Ancient City Scenic Area” mini-program. Discounts are available for students, military personnel, and seniors.

Where to Stay: Accommodations in Pingyao

Staying inside the ancient city is the best way to fully immerse yourself in Pingyao’s charm. Not only is it convenient for sightseeing, but it also allows you to enjoy the beautiful night views and avoid the peak tourist times. Homestays within the city are affordable, ranging from ¥100-200+ per night, with some offering traditional heated beds that add a touch of historical authenticity to your stay.

However, be sure to check the reviews and photos before booking, as the quality of accommodations can vary. Some rooms may be small or lack private bathrooms, so it’s essential to do a little research beforehand.

Pingyao Ancient City is vast, so if your time is limited, focus on exploring the main attractions around South Street and East Street. For those staying longer, take the time to wander the quieter alleys to experience local life and discover hidden gems beyond the tourist hotspots.


Pingyao Ancient City offers a unique window into China’s rich history and cultural heritage. With its well-preserved architecture, vibrant temples, and fascinating museums, it’s a destination that promises to transport you back in time, offering unforgettable experiences at every turn.

Link:https://peacelilysite.com/2024/09/20/exploring-the-timeless-charm-of-pingyao-ancient-city/

Source: https://www.chinadiscovery.com/shanxi/pingyao/pingyao-ancient-city.html, https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20210825A00UZJ00

Witnessing the Majestic Qiantang River Tidal Bore: A Natural Wonder of the World

The Qiantang River, located in Zhejiang Province, China, flows majestically into the East China Sea. At its estuary lies one of nature’s most awe-inspiring phenomena—the Qiantang Tide, a tidal bore renowned across the globe. Every year, thousands of tourists flock to witness this breathtaking display of power and beauty. The tidal bore reaches its peak on the 18th day of the eighth lunar month, though it can be seen on several other days, providing around 120 days annually for tide-watching enthusiasts.

This year, the 18th day of the eighth lunar month, which falls on September 20th, 2024, will once again bring the grand spectacle of the great tide. As the tidal bore approaches, a small white dot appears on the horizon, swiftly transforming into a silver line, accompanied by a deep rumbling, reminiscent of distant thunder. In moments, the wave surges forward, growing into a towering crest over 9 meters high. The waves roll in, one after the other, layering like a long white ribbon, as though mountains and seas are being swept away. A famous poem captures the scene beautifully: “Gazing at Qiantang, waves stretch far, in an instant, wild surges fill the view. What seems like calm river waters holds energy that can shake the heavens.”

As the tide rushes forward, its roar grows louder, the crashing waves sending sprays of water into the air, resembling pearls and jade. The mighty surge mirrors the power of a thousand galloping horses. Tide-watching is a tradition that dates back over 2,000 years, originating in the Han and Wei dynasties and flourishing during the Tang and Song dynasties. It has become an essential cultural experience for locals and visitors alike.

The Science Behind the Qiantang Tide

The Qiantang River tidal bore is a marvel of natural forces. It results from the combined effects of celestial gravitational pulls and the centrifugal force of the Earth’s rotation, interacting with the unique trumpet-shaped terrain of Hangzhou Bay. Scientists have discovered that the formation of the tidal bore also depends on the relationship between the speed of the river’s flow and that of the tidal wave. When their speeds align or are close, the forces balance, giving rise to the dramatic tidal bore. However, if the speeds are significantly different, even a trumpet-shaped mouth cannot produce the same effect.

Best Spots to Experience the Qiantang Tide

For those seeking the ultimate tide-watching experience, there are three prime locations to catch the most spectacular views of the Qiantang River tidal bore:

1) Southeast Seawall of Yanguan Town, Haining County
This is considered the top spot for viewing the tide. Here, the tidal force is at its strongest, forming a straight line that has earned it the name “One-Line Tide of Haining’s Pagoda.” As the tide approaches, a white ribbon spans the river, accompanied by a thunderous rumble from the horizon. The tide races forward like a line of pristine white swans in flight, their wings outstretched in unison. In an instant, a 3-4 meter high wall of water rises before you, spraying droplets like pearls and jade, as the waves surge with the force of ten thousand horses. When the tide crashes into the seawall, it surges up to an astounding height of 9 meters, bringing to life the vivid imagery of the poem: “The sky-high turbid waves fill the air, overturning rivers and seas, shaking mountains!”

2) Babao, 8 kilometers east of Yanguan Town
At Babao, you can witness the unique phenomenon of the tide heads colliding. After the tide flows into the river mouth, the differing terrain of the north and south banks causes the tide to split into two. The faster-moving southern tide, known as the “Southern Tide,” and the slower northern tide, called the “Eastern Tide,” meet in a dramatic head-on collision. The Southern Tide crashes into the southern bank, rebounds, and then surges northward, colliding with the Eastern Tide in a thunderous explosion of water. The river erupts into towering snowy peaks, an unforgettable sight that leaves viewers in awe.

3) Laoyancang, 12 kilometers west of Yanguan Town
Laoyancang offers the opportunity to observe the incredible “Returning Tide.” Here, a 9-meter-high, 650-meter-long “T-shaped embankment” extends into the river, resembling a giant arm holding back the tide. Although the tide’s force diminishes slightly by the time it reaches this point, it still crashes into the embankment with the power of thousands of roaring lions. The tide then turns and rushes back toward the seawall, heading directly toward the onlookers standing on top, providing a thrilling close encounter with nature’s raw power.

There are also other types of tidal bores, such as cross tides and fish-scale tides.

Cross Tides
Fish-Scale Tides Photo From:
https://news.cctv.com/2023/09/25/ARTIvgR1OpAsU26yqTybCCmN230925.shtml?spm=C96370.PPDB2vhvSivD.ERPyWJCsPwT9.29

A Timeless Tradition and Spectacle

The Qiantang River tidal bore is not only a scientific wonder but a cultural treasure. With its blend of natural beauty, immense power, and centuries-old tradition, it remains one of the world’s most mesmerizing spectacles. Whether you’re drawn by the science behind the tides or the sheer grandeur of the waves themselves, watching the Qiantang Tide is an experience you’ll never forget.

Link:https://peacelilysite.com/2024/09/18/witnessing-the-majestic-qiantang-river-tidal-bore-a-natural-wonder-of-the-world/

#Travel #AmazingChina#Qiantang River Tidal Bore

The Potala Palace: Jewel of the Roof of the World

Located in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, the Potala Palace is known as the “Jewel of the Roof of the World.” It stands as a symbol of China, Lhasa, and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. This palace, the highest and most majestic in the world, houses an incredibly rich collection of cultural relics and artifacts, preserving the unique heritage of the Snowy Plateau. The palace is renowned for its architectural layout, civil engineering, metal smelting, painting, and carving, showcasing the extraordinary skills of Tibetan artisans and the architectural achievements of the Tibetan people, as well as contributions from Han, Mongolian, and Manchu craftsmen. In December 1994, the Potala Palace was inscribed on the World Heritage List.

The magnificent Potala Palace stands at an altitude of 3,700 meters, covering a total area of 360,000 square meters, with a total building area of 130,000 square meters. The main building is 117 meters high, appearing to have 13 floors from the outside, while actually containing 9 levels internally. The complex includes palaces, stupas, Buddhist halls, scripture halls, monks’ quarters, and courtyards.

The Potala Palace’s main structure is divided into the White Palace and the Red Palace. Built into the mountainside, the complex features overlapping buildings, imposing halls, and a grand, sturdy granite structure. The white balustrades made of smooth bema grass, the resplendent golden roofs, and the large gilded bottles, stupas, and red banners create a striking decorative effect. The vivid contrast of red, white, and yellow, along with the intricate interlocking architecture, highlights the enchanting characteristics of ancient Tibetan buildings.

Historical records indicate that the Potala Palace was first constructed in the 7th century during the reign of Songtsen Gampo of the Tubo Kingdom, making it 1,300 years old. In the early 7th century, after moving the capital to Lhasa, Songtsen Gampo built three nine-story buildings with a total of one thousand rooms on Red Hill to welcome Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. The palace was named Potala Palace. The three walls surrounding Red Hill and a silver and copper bridge connecting the palaces of Songtsen Gampo and Princess Wencheng were part of the original structure. Outside the east gate of the Potala Palace was Songtsen Gampo’s horse-racing track.

When Princess Wencheng traveled to Tibet, she brought with her a large collection of books and documents, greatly promoting the development of Tibetan culture. It is said that there were more than 300 types of books on astronomy and calendrical calculations alone. The Tibetan calendar, still in use today, was created by absorbing and learning from the Han calendar, combined with the characteristics of Tibetan-inhabited areas and the experiences of the Tibetan people’s production labor. Classic works representing the excellent traditional culture of China, such as “Liezi,” “Shangshu,” “Strategies of the Warring States,” and “The Book of Questions Between Confucius and Xiang Tuo,” were also introduced to Tibet.

Ingenious Design and Construction

The design and construction of the Potala Palace take into account the patterns of sunlight in the plateau region. The foundation walls are broad and sturdy, featuring a network of tunnels and ventilation openings beneath them. Inside, the palace employs pillars, brackets, wooden struts, beams, and rafters to form its framework. The floors and roofs are made from a hard soil called “Arga.” Skylights are installed in the ceilings of each main hall and bedroom to facilitate lighting and air circulation. The pillars and beams inside the palace are adorned with various carvings, and the colorful murals on the walls cover an area of more than 2,500 square meters.

The Red Palace’s Enchanting Halls

The Red Palace, situated in the central position of the Potala Palace, is distinguished by its red outer walls and mandala layout. The Hall of the Dharma King (Qujiejiebu) and the Hall of the Sage (Pabalakang) within the Red Palace are said to be structures remaining from the Tubo period. The Hall of the Dharma King is located in the middle of the Potala Palace, directly above the peak of Marpori Mountain. It is believed that this hall was once the meditation retreat of Songtsen Gampo and now houses statues of Songtsen Gampo, Princess Chizun, Princess Wencheng, and other ministers. The Hall of the Sage enshrines Songtsen Gampo’s principal deity, a naturally formed sandalwood statue of Avalokiteshvara. The rooftop platform of the Red Palace is adorned with the golden roofs of various stupa halls, all single-eaved hip-and-gable structures supported by wooden brackets and covered with gilded copper tiles.

Songtsen Gampo and Princess Wencheng (Image source: Potala Palace official website)
White Palace

A Masterpiece of Tibetan Architecture

The Potala Palace is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and an outstanding representative of Tibetan architecture. Its architectural artistry is the most remarkable example among the thousands of Tibetan Buddhist temples and palaces, unmatched anywhere in the world. At the pinnacle of the palace stand three gilded pagodas, one large and two small, shining brightly and dazzling the eyes. The parapet around the rooftop is constructed from a deep purple-red shrub, decorated with various gold ornaments. The roof is adorned with large gilded finials and red prayer flags, reflecting a strong Tibetan style.

A Fusion of Artistic Traditions

The sculptural art within the Potala Palace combines techniques from Han, Indian, and Nepalese Buddhist art. The palace houses a vast collection of treasures, including heavy-colored clay sculptures, wood carvings, stone carvings, and a significant number of metal statues made from gold, silver, copper, and iron. These works of art range in size from over ten meters tall to just a few centimeters.

Thangka Paintings and Cultural Treasures

“Thangka,” a Tibetan transliteration, refers to scroll paintings mounted on colorful silk brocade, depicting religious figures, historical events, and doctrines, as well as subjects like Tibetan astronomy, calendrical calculations, and traditional medicine. The Potala Palace preserves nearly ten thousand thangkas, some of which are several tens of meters long.

The palace also houses numerous religious and artistically significant artifacts, including Tibetan carpets, prayer cushions, prayer flags, canopies, and embroidered satin hangings.

Thangka of a stupa inscribed with the calligraphy of Emperor Qianlong. (Image source: Potala Palace official website)

Gilded bronze openwork incense burner with handle from the Potala Palace. (Image source: Potala Palace official website)

A National Treasure and World Heritage Site

The Potala Palace preserves a vast number of statues, murals, scriptures, and other cultural relics, making it a treasure trove of national art and culture. It is listed as a national cultural relic protection unit and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting its immense cultural and historical significance.


Explore the Potala Palace and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Tibetan history, art, and culture. Its breathtaking architecture and priceless artifacts offer a unique glimpse into the soul of Tibet, making it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to understand the heritage of the Roof of the World.

Link:https://peacelilysite.com/2024/08/01/the-potala-palace-jewel-of-the-roof-of-the-world/

Source: https://www.brxuefo.com/2862.html,

Discover the Beauty of Qinghai This Summer

Entering summer, the northwest is like a fairyland, and as the gateway to this paradise, Qinghai is so breathtaking that one forgets the passage of time. Snow-capped mountains, lakes, grasslands, deserts, Yadan landforms, temples, prayer flags…

Countless unique landscapes make Qinghai a place worth exploring in depth. Here, you can easily encounter breathtaking scenery: lakes, flower fields, deserts, and starry skies, along with six vibrant colors: blue skies, green lakes, white mountains, golden deserts, green grasslands, and yellow rapeseed flowers. Walking on this vast land, the vitality and colors continually surprise you. Qinghai is a place you’ll fall in love with and never want to leave. In July, Qinghai Lake is romantic and poetic, with vast fields of rapeseed flowers along the lakeshore, blue water blending with the sky, and smoke rising from small wooden houses by the shore, resembling a pastoral landscape painting.

Qinghai Lake or Ch’inghai Lake, also known as Lake Koko Nor, is the largest lake in China (the size of Rhode Island or three Greater Londons). Located in the northeast of the Tibetan Plateau, this huge alkaline salt lake is usually No. 1 on “Most Beautiful Lakes in China” lists.

Spectacular Sunrise of Qinghai Lake

Erlangjian Scenic Area

Fairy Bay Area – The Sea of Flowers

Fairy Bay Area is a wet land located in the northern coast of Qinghai Lake. There are two legends about how Fairy Bay Area got its name. In one old legend, the queen of the west area fell in love with the King of Central Plains. The queen always served a feast for the king in Qinghai Lake with pretty fairies singing and dancing for them. Another ancient poem showed that the Queen of the west had been waiting for the king of Central Plains in Qinghai Lake for thousands of years but he never kept his appointment. The sad queen left for Heaven, but she ordered the fairies to guard Qinghai Lake. Later, these fairies masqueraded as swans living in Fairy Bay Happily. Might be attracted by these beautiful swans, a dozen of other birds also prefer Fairy Bay as a habitat.

Apart from various birds, different kind of flowers blooms here from every June to October. Just like a carpet waved by fairies, Fairy Bay presents on white, yellow, orange, pink, red etc., really deserving its name of Flowers’ Ocean. Because of the magic legends and amazing landscape, local people regard it as sacred ground and several solemn rituals are held here. So, you can feel a strong cultural fragrance.

Sand island in the lake

Great Scenery in the Biking Trip

There’s a Tibetan folk custom that Buddhists should walk around the lake in the Year of Goat, circle the mountains in the Year of Horse, and circle the forest in the Year of Monkey. Some believe it’s a decree left by Buddha. Qinghai Lake is a sacred lake for Buddhist pilgrimages. Especially in Horse years of the 12-year cycle, many Buddhists will take a kora around the Qinghai Lake which is believed to be helpful to lead a safe and happy life. By traveling to Qinghai Lake you can get close to the devoted Tibetans and appreciate Tibetan culture. When the weather is warm in the summer months, there are ethnic festivals of the Tibetans and Muslims. Nowadays, there are still lots of minority tribes and herdsman families living beside the Lake. You can feel the strong nomadic ethnic culture there.

Buddhist Pilgrims Worshiping Qinghai Lake

Besides Qinghai Lake, there are many lakes in Qinghai, such as Chaka Salt lake, ChaErHan Salt lake, etc.

Qinghai has many mountains, 3,600 mountain peaks, clustered together, resemble giant petals in full bloom, tracing graceful arcs across the sky. Up close, they resemble ancient castles, pyramids, animal shapes, and cylindrical pillars. Being there feels like entering a maze, making it difficult to distinguish directions.

In July and August, large fields of rapeseed flowers bloom beneath Zhuo’er Mountain. Standing at the top of the mountain, the view is incredibly expansive and unobstructed. As far as the eye can see, the earth is covered with a golden-yellow carpet.

This summer, embark on a pilgrimage to Qinghai.

On this vibrant land, there exists a power, ancient and resolute, with the solemn sound of bells echoing in all directions, suppressing all disturbances. The 400-year-old Kumbum(or Ta’er Monastery ) is one of the most important temples of the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism. Entering the incense-filled Ta’er Monastery, one begins to feel detached from the mundane world. Devout followers, serene temples, and vivid Buddha statues all convey the weight of faith. The monastery’s buildings are grand, blending Han palace and Tibetan flat-top styles. With over 4,500 rooms, it forms a unique architectural complex that integrates Han and Tibetan craftsmanship.

The most captivating event is the annual “Shai Da Fo” or “Shai Da Thangka,” also known as the “Buddha Exhibition Festival.” This involves displaying a large Buddha image outdoors to prevent mold and insect damage, and more importantly, as a special way for monks and followers to pay homage to the Buddha. The image is actually a special type of large Thangka, a rare treasure among scroll paintings. The best time to unfold the Buddha image is at dawn when the first rays of sunlight hit the earth, hence the name “Shai Fo,” which means “Sun Buddha.”

Held twice a year during the lunar fourth and sixth months, the festival commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and nirvana of Shakyamuni, the emergence of Maitreya, and the birth and nirvana of Tsongkhapa. By displaying the Buddha image, followers can gaze upon it, receive its blessings, and protect it from damage. Ta’er Monastery has four large embroidered Buddha images: “Lion’s Roar,” “Shakyamuni,” “Tsongkhapa,” and “Vajrasattva,” with only one displayed each time on the monastery’s hillside. The ceremony is grand, attracting many spectators and creating a spectacular scene.

Link:https://peacelilysite.com/2024/07/15/discover-the-beauty-of-qinghai-this-summer/

Source: https://www.chinahighlights.com/xining/attraction/qinghai-lake.htm, https://www.chinadiscovery.com/qinghai/xining/qinghai-lake.html, photos from https://fashion.sina.cn/l/ds/2022-07-06/detail-imizmscv0155077.d.html

Mount HuangShan

Mount Huangshan, often described as the “loveliest mountain of China,” has played a significant role in the history of Chinese art and literature since the Tang Dynasty around the 8th century. A legend from 747 AD recounts the discovery of the long-sought elixir of immortality on the mountain, which gave Mount Huangshan its name and cemented its place in Chinese history. This legend attracted hermits, poets, and landscape artists, drawn by the dramatic mountainous landscape featuring numerous granite peaks, many over 1,000 meters high, emerging through a perpetual sea of clouds. During the Ming Dynasty in the 16th century, the mountain’s unique rock formations and ancient gnarled trees inspired the influential Shanshui (“Mountain and Water”) school of landscape painting, which profoundly shaped the world’s perception of the oriental landscape.

Located in the humid subtropical monsoon climate zone of Anhui Province, Mount Huangshan covers an area of 16,060 hectares with a buffer zone of 49,000 hectares. It is noted for its botanical richness and the conservation of several locally or nationally endemic plant species, some threatened with extinction.

The cultural significance of Mount Huangshan’s scenic landscape was first recognized during the Tang Dynasty and has been revered ever since. Renamed Huangshan (Yellow Mountain) by imperial order in 747 AD, it became a popular destination for visitors who celebrated its inspiring scenery through painting and poetry, creating a rich body of art and literature of global importance. By the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), 64 temples had been constructed on the mountain. In 1606, the monk Pumen established the Fahai Meditation Temple. By the Ming Dynasty, Mount Huangshan had become a favorite theme of Chinese landscape painters, firmly establishing the Shanshui school of landscape painting. The interaction of man and nature in this scenic setting has inspired generations of Chinese artists and writers.

Mount Huangshan is renowned for its magnificent natural scenery, including massive granite boulders and ancient pine trees, often enhanced by cloud and mist effects. The dramatic landscape features natural stone pillars, grotesquely-shaped rocks, waterfalls, caves, lakes, and hot springs, formed by its complex geological history. The mountain range has many peaks, some over 1,000 meters high, with the three tallest and best-known being Lotus Peak (1,864 meters), Bright Peak (1,860 meters), and Celestial Peak (1,829 meters). The World Heritage Site covers a core area of 154 square kilometers and a buffer zone of 142 square kilometers. The mountains were formed in the Mesozoic era, approximately 100 million years ago, when an ancient sea disappeared due to uplift. Later, during the Quaternary Period, glaciers shaped the landscape.

Lotus Peak. By De-Shao Liu (Terry850324) – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=90823373
Celestial Peak By 江上清风1961, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=53168150

Vegetation varies with elevation, with mesic forests below 1,100 meters, deciduous forests up to the tree line at 1,800 meters, and alpine grasslands above that. The area boasts diverse flora, with one-third of China’s bryophyte families and more than half of its fern families represented. The Huangshan pine (Pinus hwangshanensis), named after the mountain, is a symbol of vigor as it thrives by growing straight out of the rocks. Many pine trees in the area are over a hundred years old and have unique names, such as the Welcoming-Guests Pine, thought to be over 1,500 years old. The pines vary greatly in shape and size, with the most crooked trees considered the most attractive. Huangshan’s moist climate also supports the growth of tea leaves, and the mountain is renowned as one of China’s premier green tea-growing areas. Mao feng cha (“Fur Peak Tea”), a famous local variety, takes its name from the downy tips of tea leaves found in the region.

Tea Trees in the Cloud

Ying Ke Pine, literally welcome Pine By memes – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=950688

Mount Huangshan often offers views of the clouds from above, known as the Sea of Clouds (yúnhǎi) or “Huangshan Sea,” due to their resemblance to an ocean. Many vistas are named after these cloud formations, such as “North Sea” or “South Sea.” A writer once remarked that to enjoy the magnificence of a mountain, you usually look upwards, but to enjoy Mount Huangshan, you must look downward. The area is also known for notable light effects, such as the renowned sunrises and the phenomenon called Buddha’s Light (fóguāng), which appears only a few times per month.

Mount Huangshan is famous for its stone steps carved into the mountain, with over 60,000 steps throughout the area. The origin date of these steps is unknown, but they are believed to be more than 1,500 years old. Over the years, many scenic spots and physical features have been named, often with narratives behind them. For example, one legend tells of a skeptic who, upon visiting the mountains, was immediately convinced of their beauty. One of the peaks he visited was named Shixin (始信), meaning “start to believe.”

Carved steps to Tiandu Peak By Jakemete at English Wikipedia – Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by Wouterhagens using CommonsHelper., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5810245

Shixin Peak By 江上清风1961, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=53169922

Bijia Peak (Pen holder Peak), by 颐园新居 – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36838268

FeiLai Peak by Carlos Adampol Galindo from DF, México – Ella me preguntó: ¿te gusta?; le contesté: De aquí soy., CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45070874

Much of Huangshan’s reputation stems from its significance in Chinese arts and literature. It has inspired poets such as Li Bai, and has been a frequent subject of poetry, Chinese ink painting, and, more recently, photography. From the Tang Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, over 20,000 poems were written about Huangshan, and a school of painting was named after it. The mountains have also appeared in modern works; director James Cameron cited Huangshan as one of his influences in designing the fictional world of his 2009 film Avatar, and the Chinese animated series Stitch & Ai, a spin-off of Disney’s Lilo & Stitch franchise, is set in the Huangshan mountains.

Ink painting depicting Huangshan by Shitao, 1670 Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=838862

In 1982, Mount Huangshan was declared a “site of scenic beauty and historic interest” by the State Council of China. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1990 for its scenery and as a habitat for rare and threatened species. Later, it was certified as a National Geopark and subsequently as a regional geopark (Asia Pacific Geopark Network), before being admitted as a UNESCO Global Geopark in 2004.

Mount Huangshan is a habitat for several locally or nationally endemic plant species, many of which are globally threatened. Its flora includes one-third of China’s bryophytes and over half of its pteridophytes. Endemic species to Huangshan include 13 species of pteridophytes and 6 species of higher plants, with many other species endemic to the region or China. This rich flora is complemented by a diverse vertebrate fauna of over 300 species, including 48 mammals, 170 birds, 38 reptiles, 20 amphibians, and 24 fish. Thirteen species are under state protection, including the Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa, VU) and the Oriental Stork (Ciconia boyciana, EN).

Additionally, Mount Huangshan has multiple hot springs, mainly located at the foot of Purple Cloud Peak. The water, maintaining a temperature of 42°C (107.6°F) year-round, is rich in carbonates and is said to help prevent skin, joint, and nerve illnesses.

The area has also been a site for scientific research due to its diverse flora and wildlife. In the early 20th century, both Chinese and foreign scientists studied the geology and vegetation of Huangshan. Research continues, such as a late 20th-century field study of Tibetan macaques, a local monkey species.

View from Stone Monkey Gazing at the Sea of Cloud By Nicolascornet – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=87551304

Artificial steps on the cliffs of Huangshan By Joe – IMGP1088.JPG, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16824799

Link:https://peacelilysite.com/2024/05/30/mount-huangshan/

Source: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/547/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huangshanhttps://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%BB%84%E5%B1%B1%E9%A3%8E%E6%99%AF%E5%8C%BA/1350521

Yuanmou Earth Forest

Yuanmou Earth Forest is a breathtaking area of clay formations that have developed over the past 1.5 million years. Located 210 km northwest of Kunming, this scenic wonderland features rocks composed of sand mixed with clay, giving them a distinctive yellow color and loose texture. These rocks have undergone extensive weathering, making their surface resemble earth, and they glisten like gold under the sunlight. Some are as large as castles, while others resemble pylons, all in various magnificent shapes. The earth forest covers a wide area in the Yuanmou Basin, with different regions exhibiting unique features based on the extent of weathering and erosion. Three notable scenic sites within the area are Tiger Leaping Sands, Ban Guo, and Xin Hua, each with its own distinct characteristics.

Tiger Leaping Sands is considered the most spectacular site within the Yuanmou Earth Forests. From a distance, the rocks resemble an ancient deserted castle. Tall, straight rock pillars appear as remnants of a shrine, and the rock walls resemble the enclosure of an ancient palace. What makes it truly unique is the three-color ‘roof’ on top of the ‘castle’ – red, brown, and black. This coloration is due to rain permeating the rock, causing ferrous and calcium substances to coagulate into an impermeable layer. As other parts eroded away, this layer naturally protruded and formed an ‘umbrella’ that preserved the rocks below.

Exploring this hidden world, you’ll be captivated by the abrupt clay formations that glisten like yellow crystals emerging from the ground. These formations vary in shapes, heights, and volumes, each resembling a piece of indescribable artwork.

Collectively, they create an intricate maze filled with mystery and sublime beauty. Some liken Yuanmou Earth Forest to a weathered golden monastery, a desolate Gothic church, or a giant shrine ravaged by fierce elements.

When illuminated by sunlight, these clay columns emit sparkling rays, a rare phenomenon likened to China’s clay version of the Parthenon. At twilight, their silhouettes resemble gothic structures, transforming the fairyland into a haunting terrain. It takes great courage to explore and walk among them.

To fully appreciate the beauty of Yuanmou Earth Forest, viewing from above is recommended. A bird’s-eye view reveals the meandering Longchuan River, a tributary of the Jinsha River (a major tributary of the Yangtze River), flowing like a silver ribbon alongside the attention-grabbing golden patchworks on its west bank, where you’ll find Earth Forests of Banguo, Tiger Leaping Shoal, Wanbao, Xiaoleizai, and Xinhua covering an area spanning over 5 square kilometers.

Photo taken on Nov. 17, 2021 shows the scenery of earth forest in Yuanmou County, southwest China’s Yunnan Province. The earth forest, which was formed by geological movement and soil erosion, is basically in color of yellow and the color varies in different parts. (Xinhua/Wang Guansen)

Yuanmou Earth Forest’s clay formations can be categorized into four styles based on shapes and formation processes: Earth Bud Style, Castle Style, Bamboo Shoot Style, and Mushroom Style. Earth Bud Style formations, though small, serve as precursors to other types, while Castle Style formations are larger, typically measuring 2 to 5 meters in height.

Earth Bud Style

Due to varying degrees of cementation and semi-cementation, sedimentary rocks have different water content in clay minerals and varying expansion coefficients after water absorption. Surface rock layers are subject to long-term weathering, resulting in a series of cracks. Surface runoff and rainwater initially erode along these cracks and soft rock layers, forming soil buds with heights and diameters less than 1 meter and relative heights less than 1 meter. This type serves as the embryonic form for developing other types of earth forests.

Castle Style

The continuous flow of water erodes and cuts into the base of soil buds, along vertical fissures, horizontal fissures, and other forms of cracks in the strata, as well as erosion and abrasion along the surfaces of soft and hard rock layers. This process forms shapes such as arches, platforms, and vertical shafts, creating an environment reminiscent of ancient castles.

These types of soil columns generally have a connected base, with a thick and rounded or serrated top, occupying a relatively large area and standing 2-5 meters in relative height. However, the flat tops and arches below these columns often collapse under the effects of flowing water and gravity, causing the columns to separate and evolve into other types of soil columns.

Bamboo Shoot Style

This type of earth forest is primarily composed of sand and clay, with loose consolidation and no hard covering layer at the top. As a result, it undergoes erosion and cutting by rainwater and surface runoff, forming conical soil columns. These earth pillars have sharp tops, resembling large bamboo shoots after rain or the pointed tip of a pagoda, with heights generally ranging from 5 to 10 meters.

Iron Cap Style

As a typical category of earth forest, it is the most widely distributed. Due to the leaching effect of surface water on iron, silica, and calcium in the strata, these elements gradually dissolve, penetrate, and filter to the interface of the impermeable layer, where they precipitate and accumulate, cementing the upper strata to form iron oxide caps or silica/calcium iron caps. Under the erosion and scouring action of water flow, these caps gradually expose themselves at the tops of columns, acting as natural “umbrellas” that protect the soil columns from direct erosion and scouring by flowing water and intense sunlight.

The “iron cap” above and the soil column below merge into one, forming a variety of unique landscapes within the earth forest. Some resemble old fishermen fishing, some resemble soldiers going to battle, some resemble standing cranes, and some resemble galloping wild horses, creating yet another extraordinary sight within the earth forest.

Link:https://peacelilysite.com/2024/04/24/yuanmou-earth-forest/

Source: http://www.news.cn/english/2021-11/18/c_1310317427.htm, https://www.westchinatour.com/kunming/attraction/yuanmou-clay-forest.htmlhttps://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%85%83%E8%B0%8B%E5%9C%9F%E6%9E%97/3379396

The Miraculous Events Experienced Around the Buddha

The Terrifying Adventure on Highway One from Los Angeles to San Francisco

Translated from the account recorded by Long Zhou Rinpoche

In the summer of 1998, I had the great honor and privilege of accompanying His Holiness Dorje Chang Buddha III Wan Ko Yeshe Norbu Holiest Tathagata on a journey to propagate and spread the Buddha-dharma. We formed a large group and were driving along Highway One, the Pacific Coast Highway, towards San Francisco.

As our motorcade navigated the winding mountain roads, His Holiness Dorje Chang Buddha III instructed the driver to turn off the air conditioning and open the windows to let in the fresh air. The Buddha Master asked, “How do you like the air here compared to Los Angeles?” “Of course, the air here is better,” we all replied in unison. “Why?” asked the Buddha Master.Brother Chang, who holds a Master’s degree in chemical engineering, quickly responded, “Buddha Master, this is because in places with dense trees or close to the sea, the air contains a large amount of negative ions, which…” He began explaining the chemical properties. His Holiness Dorje Chang Buddha III patiently waited for him to finish and then asked, “What do negative ions look like?” We were all at a loss for words. The Buddha Master smiled but said nothing. A few minutes later, a ray of blue light suddenly entered the vehicle through the windshield, filling the air with a fresh and sweet scent. We were all left bewildered, not knowing what had just occurred. The Buddha Master turned to us and said, “Now do you know what negative ions look like? As practitioners, you cannot stay confined to theoretical discussions.”

Photo by Fabian Wiktor on Pexels.com

When we reached the Big Sur area, we were captivated by the breathtaking views. Suddenly, the Buddha Master directed us to drive onto a small road and stop. He walked towards a pavilion near the cliff’s edge and told us solemnly, “Demons will come to disturb us soon. Let us all calm our minds and recite the Heart Mantra of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva without conversing or getting distracted.” At that moment, the sky was clear, and the sea was calm. Where would the demons come from? His Holiness gazed at the sky and performed mudras. Within minutes, strong winds began to blow, carrying sand and dust into the air, causing rocks to move. The tranquil sea turned into roaring waves, crashing against the shore, splashing as high as hundreds of feet. Even small rocks were thrown into the sky. It was a frightening scene. Witnessing this, we focused on our practice and recited the mantra loudly. Eventually, peace returned after His Holiness subdued the demons. He then imparted a teaching, “Among our group on this dharma propagation journey, there are rinpoches, great dharma teachers, and officers of the Institute and publishing house. Demons fear that the correct Buddha-dharma will benefit beings in the Western world, so they will do everything to obstruct us. However, there is no need to worry; the demons cannot harm you.”

Our journey continued into the night. The mountain roads were rugged, and it was dark. We sought a motel to stay for the night but faced difficulties finding one with available rooms. We even tried negotiating with the manager to let us stay in the lobby but were refused. We returned to the parking lot, feeling tired and cold. The temperature was around -2 degrees Celsius (29 degrees Fahrenheit).

His Holiness suddenly rolled down the window and warned us, “The demons are coming to harm you again. Quickly get into the vehicles and concentrate on reciting the mantra.” Before we could settle back into our seats, we heard eerie howls from the forest, drawing closer and closer.

We were chilled to the bone, our bodies shaking. At that moment, hunger and cold became insignificant as we focused solely on reciting the mantra. After a few minutes, we were startled by frantic knocking on the window. I looked out and saw His Holiness gesturing for me to come outside. He led me towards the forest, where he performed mudras towards dark shadows. “These shadows are demons. They are constantly seeking opportunities to attack us,” he explained. It took nearly half an hour to subdue the demons. By then, it was well past midnight, and His Holiness continued practicing dharma silently inside the vehicle. We still had not found a place to stay. Just as we were unsure of our next move, a Caucasian man approached us and kindly offered the use of his mansion. We were overjoyed and eventually arrived at the mansion after driving through the dark. Some of us prepared food in the kitchen, finding exactly fourteen sets of dinnerware and fourteen seats in the dining room—miraculously matching the number of people in our group. We were amazed by this inexplicable occurrence.

Early the next morning, we gathered on the mansion’s balcony, our fright and fatigue from the previous night vanished. The surrounding scenery was stunning, with valleys stretching endlessly and peaks surrounded by swirling clouds and mist. From east to west, the horizon was adorned with the silver light of the sea, waves crashing against the shore. As we enjoyed breakfast, we attributed our survival the previous night to the protection of dharma deities. His Holiness asked, “Is this what you disciples believe?”

Photo by Life Of Pix on Pexels.com

Our journey continued, fraught with dangers and crises as demons continued to pursue us. Fortunately, under the protection of His Holiness, we faced and overcame these challenges each time. Normally, the journey from Los Angeles to San Francisco takes a day or less, but this time it took us seven days and seven nights. Even if I spent seven days and nights recounting His Holiness’s merit and holy deeds, it would not suffice. Therefore, I have composed the following poem to express my profound gratitude:

The Supreme Buddha Vajradhara of all sects, Honored one with boundless unimaginable merit; His Holiness expounds the esoteric scriptures of the Tathagata, With great compassion, benefiting all sentient beings.

The roars of the Vajra Lion shake the Three Spheres, Praised by holy and virtuous dharma kings; Guiding master of humans and celestial beings, Never hesitating to save the suffering.

The Buddha Master’s kindness is as grand as Mount Sumeru, I can never repay his boundless favors; I pray for His Holiness to remain in this world forever, Manifesting a sacred realm within samsara!

Humble disciple, Long Zhou Recording the truth in this account

The Terrifying Adventure on Highway One from Los Angeles to San Francisco

Link:https://peacelilysite.com/2024/04/19/the-miraculous-events-experienced-around-the-buddha/

#DorjeChangBuddhaIII#HHDorjeChangBuddhaIII#LongZhouRinpoche#BuddhaDharma #Tathagata #Compassion #SentientBeings #SanFrancisco #LosAngeles

Iron Man of Bhutan

Great Bodhisattva H.E. Tangtong Gyalpo

H.E. Tangtong Gyalpo , the iron man of Bhutan, the Leonardo da Vinci of the Himalayas, the king of empty fields, artisan, engineer, composer, poet, soldier, merchant and more. He is a repertoire matched only by his own achievements. He is none other than H.E. Tangtong Gyalpo, the great wandering scholar and accomplished yogi saint- and all the above.

Perhaps the most enigmatic of Buddhist saints,H.E. Tangtong Gyalpo is the most renowned as the builders of iron bridges. In his many visits to Bhutan he built 8 iron bridges and 2 temples, the Dumtseg lhakhang in Paro and the Tachog Lhakhang . These are the top places to visit in Bhutan

Dumtsek Lhakhang at Paro

If any imminent personage has fired the imagination of later day chronicles, scholars and devotees, none can compare to that of H.E. Tangtong Gyalpo. From the scandalously rogue antics of Drukpa Kuenley, the divine madman, to the menacingly airborne Milarepa, the legacy of Thang Tong Gyalpo is solid iron, literally so.

Personality

H.E. Tangtong Gyalpo is most revered and remembered for the numerous iron bridges that he built, accomplishments that begat him the more popular title  Chazampa(iron bridges). For his eccentricity and unconventional behavior he was called Lungton Nyonpa, the madman of an empty village. What was generally accepted was that he was Drubthob, the realized and accomplished one. He was so, in every sense of the word.

Iron Bridge at Tacgogang Lhakhang Built by H.E. Tangtong Gyalpo

His Birth

A popular and interesting but apocryphal legend has it that H.E. Tangtong Gyalpo was born as an old man. His parents, fearing that they had given birth to a freak abandoned him in the fields. He was then brought up by the wild animals and hence his name Tangtong Gyalpo. It translates as King of the open fields.

The more accurate accounts are that he grew up a child prodigy who has mastered the scriptures and the arts at a young age. In this context the name has been interpreted as the one with incomparable excellence in meditation. He is also known for steadfast and immobile from the plains (thang) of concentration. The name is also explained as indicative of his vast and supreme views on the nature of emptiness. 

His Reincarnation

His life is one of progression. The avatars as manifold as the names and their interpretations. He is at once a militia conscript who rose rapidly through the ranks to become a commander. He has captured several forts by way of nonviolent strategy. In his youth, he was a very successful merchant who gave up his wealth and profits to a local ruler to save the lives of several unknown people from execution. 

It is hardly surprising from this incident that he was considered an active emanation of Chenrezig, the bodhisattva of compassion. Additionally, several of his sadhanas such as Avalokiteshvara sadhana ‘For The benefit of All Beings Pervading Space” was composed by him after he received the transmission of this practice directly from Chenrizig. Chenrizig Nyungnye was also said to be a practice that he did throughout his life.

His Youth

H.E. Tangtong Gyalpo lived for a time in Lhasa, at the court of  the Deb Desi and was under the patronage of the daughter of the Desi. 

The princess commissioned several major works of sculpture and paintings; most notable among them the exquisite gold sculpture of Milarepa. He also crafted several life-sized statues of Chenrezig, Tsepame and Drolma from conch shell, coral and turquoise that were destroyed in 1959.

chenrezig
Chenrezig

H.E. Tangtong Gyalpo’s creativity and ingenuity were not limited to art but even extended to developing numerous medicines and treatments including some longevity pills. Perhaps through strange coincidence, the Chakpori hilltop where H.E. Tangtong Gyalpo lived near Lhasa later became the site for the first formal Tibetan medicinal institute built in the 17th century.

His Inspiration

H.E. Tangtong Gyalpo’s engineering feats, particularly with regard to bridge building, were reportedly inspired after he was refused passage on a ferry because of his ferocious and unkempt outward appearance. He was thrown unceremoniously into the water only to emerge with an insatiable zest for building bridges and ferry points. 

Tachogang village , connected by iron bridge
Tachogang Village , Connected By iron Bridge

The new found vocation was intended to inter-link remote and inaccessible villages and propagate the Buddhist faith. His early attempts suffered many set backs, the primary one being the lack of funds. This did not deter or faze H.E. Tangtong Gyalpo and he is said to have come up with an innovative idea to compose and organize performances of the first ever Tibetan Opera, the Achi Lhamo to finance his passion. 

Acheivement

Both bridge building and the opera were great successes. H.E. Tangtong Gyalpo went on to build something like 58 iron bridges and an equal number of wooden bridges, and over hundred ferry crossings all over the Himalayas including 8 iron bridges in Bhutan. None of the bridges are known to be standing. However, parts and pieces of iron still stand the taste of time at the national museum in Paro and at Duksum near Trashiyangtse, in eastern Bhutan. 

National Museum in Paro
National Museum in Paro

The Achi Lhamo opera, with the starting troupe of seven sisters who worked on the saint’s bridges, is still performed and enjoyed hugely to these days during the new year celebration and on festive occasions. 

Achi Lhamo Opera Still Prevalent in Bhutan
Achi Lhamo Opera Composed by H.E. Tangtong Gyalpo Still Prevalent in Bhutan

Places he visited

H.E. Tangtong Gyalpo traveled widely and is said to have visited SIkkim, Ladakh, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and Bhutan in search of iron ore. He is a celebrated figure in this region and his exploits and compositions live on in the local folk songs and lore. He is also credited with composing many of the work songs sung in the villages of the region, including in Bhutan. Numerous stories and songs also extol his miracles and his enlightened activities and one song tells of him using the yeti as his porter. 

Living Temple of Thang Tong Gyalpo in Bhutan

H.E. Tangtong Gyalpo’s passage in Bhutan stands enshrined in the temples of Tachoggang and Dumtse in Paro that he built.

Dumtseg Lhakhang Paro

The biography of Lochen Gyurmey Dechen narrates that the blacksmith of Paro once manufactured seven thousand chain links for H.E. Tangtong Gyalpo. These he took to Tibet in 1400 carrier loads. During his frequent and long sojourns to bhutan he took a consort Drubthob Zangmo, the aunt of Great Terton Pema Lingpa from whom he had several sons whose descendants live on at the Tachogang monastery. 

The Depictions of H.E. Tangtong Gyalpo

Depictions of H.E. Tangtong Gyalpo are easily identifiable given his unusual appearances as in the manner of Maha siddhas. He has the signature iron chain link held in his right hand. The saint’s body complexion is dark reddish- brown, described in some cases as having the hue of “wet liver”.

Thangtong Gyalpo

He is said to belong to the descendent of the famed and legendary king Gesar. Seated on an antelope skin in the relaxed posture, he holds a  tsebum or vase of long life in his left hand which rests on his lap in the dhyani mudra. The saint’s tsebum links him to tsepame, the bodhisattva of infinite life. He had also discovered the sacred dharani  as a terma hidden by Guru Rinpoche. Special H.E. Tangtong Gyalpo drupchens of long life are still very popular..

His Countenance

H.E. Tangtong Gyalpo is depicted with his hair in a turban-like knot. He sports a long beard and long logs up to his shoulders which may be either black or white depending on whether he is depicted as an old man or in his prime. His image in Dumtse Lhakhang near the entrance is perhaps the youngest depiction. 

Thangtong Gyalpo

Clothed  in a white garment in this particular and unusual depiction, he maintains a goatee, short hair and holds his hand in the bhumisparsa mudra. The iron chain links are not held in the hands as usual but lie at the edge of the throne, barely discernible under the folds of his garments. In contrast, the huge main statue of the saint in the ZIlukha Drubthob nunnery above the Tashichho Dzong shows him at a ripped old age with long white flowing locks and beard. A pot belly and perhaps a gentler expression on his face. Numerous slate carvings of the saint holding his iron chain and vase are found in the Dzong and monasteries all around Bhutan. In many of these slate carvings the face is embellished with gold paint. 

H.E. Tangtong Gyalpo was also famous throughout Tibet for his great strength and engineering skills. He is a great Bodhisattva known and respected by one and all in Tibet. H.E. Tangtong Gyalpo was the supreme leader of four esoteric sects within India, Bhutan, Sikkim, Mongolia, and Eastern Tibet. He possessed teachings from many dharma lineages, the most remarkable of which were the lineage to extend one’s life and the lineage to bring in wealth and change one’s fortune. H.E. Tangtong Gyalpo was a great terton, or discoverer of hidden teachings called terma, who both revealed and concealed terma for future generations. His main practice was that of Chenrezig. A young incarnation of this great master is currently living in Bhutan.

In year 2005, H.H. Dorje Chang Buddha III accepted H.E. Tangtong Gyalpo as one of his disciples who is on the level of a great venerable one and performed an initiation for him, at HuaZangSi Temple in San Francisco.

He later learned that the book A Treasury of True Buddha-Dharma about the H.H. Dorje Chang Buddha III Wan Ko Yeshe Norbu Holiest Tathagata was about to be published. He thereupon organized many rinpoches to practice the Kuan Yin Dharma one billion times as an offering to His Holiness Dorje Chang Buddha III. He also sent his written congratulations stating that His Holiness is the master of Buddhas, the magnificence of His Holiness is supreme and that in this world no other holy being in history can compare with His Holiness.

Iron Man of Bhutan

Link:https://peacelilysite.com/2024/04/12/iron-man-of-bhutan/

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Source: https://www.bhutaninbound.com/blog/2022/06/11/thang-tong-gyalpo-iron-man-of-bhutan/#:~:text=Thang%20Tong%20Gyalpo%20is%20most,title%20Chazampa(iron%20bridges).

Exploring the Significance of Qingming Festival

Discovering Chinese Traditional Culture

April 5th, or April 4th in leap years, marks the Qingming Festival in China. This festival is a nostalgic occasion, harmonizing solemn remembrance with a celebration of nature through outings and reveling in the spring scenery. It stands as a festival steeped in cultural heritage, seamlessly combining the solemnity of honoring ancestors with the delight of outdoor activities.

Originating from ancient rituals of tomb-sweeping by emperors and officials, Qingming Festival dates back over 2,500 years to the Zhou Dynasty. Initially named after a solar term, it evolved into a day for commemorating ancestors, closely linked to the Cold Food Festival.

The Cold Food Festival typically falls 105 days after the winter solstice. Legend has it that its origin dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period when Prince Chong’er of the state of Jin was on the run, exhausted and starving. Finding himself in a desolate area with no one around, his loyal servant Jie Zitui cut a piece of flesh from his own leg and cooked it into a soup to feed Chong’er. After Chong’er ascended to the throne as Duke Wen of Jin, Jie Zitui chose to live in seclusion with his mother rather than seek rewards. Duke Wen repeatedly tried to persuade him to return, even resorting to burning down the mountains surrounding his hideout, hoping to force him out. Tragically, Jie Zitui and his mother perished in the fire, unmoved by Duke Wen’s efforts. Overwhelmed with grief, Duke Wen declared this day as the Cold Food Festival in honor of Jie Zitui’s sacrifice.

Qingming Festival, a day for ancestral worship, embodies moral beliefs, poetic sentiments, and genuine emotions. It is an expression of filial piety and remembrance towards ancestors, a cultural tradition emphasizing reverence and familial bonds. It serves as a poignant reminder of our roots and a moment to express gratitude.

The act of ancestral worship symbolizes not belief in spirits, but faith in the enduring love of our loved ones. Therefore, their memories remain etched in our hearts, and our gestures of respect hold profound significance.

Death merely transitions life’s state; it does not sever our connection with loved ones. Through this annual ritual, we learn to remember and let go, finding solace in expressions of love. Qingming Festival encompasses grief, remembrance, responsibility, and gratitude, serving as a cornerstone of familial and national heritage.

Qingming ancestral rites reflect traditional Chinese values of filial piety and ancestor reverence, rooted in Confucian ethics. This moral compass guides contemporary attitudes of respect, gratitude, and harmony with nature, embodying the essence of Confucian teachings.

Moreover, Qingming customs extend beyond tomb-sweeping to include outdoor activities such as spring outings. As nature rejuvenates during this season, families venture into the countryside to enjoy the blossoming scenery, fostering a sense of harmony with the natural world.

During Qingming, planting trees has become a common tradition, stemming from the practice of wearing willow sprigs. Legend has it that the tree from which Jie Zitui made his sacrifice revived, leading to the tradition of planting willow trees during Qingming.

Another customary delight during Qingming Festival is Qingtuan, or green rice balls, a delicacy with a sweet and fragrant taste. Made from glutinous rice flour mixed with mugwort juice, stuffed with fillings like red bean paste or sesame, these green dumplings symbolize renewal and abundance.

In essence, Qingming Festival embodies the essence of Chinese civilization, honoring our ancestors, nurturing familial bonds, and fostering harmony with nature. It serves as a testament to our cultural heritage and a reminder of the values that bind us as a people.

Link:https://peacelilysite.com/2024/04/05/exploring-the-significance-of-qingming-festival/

Source: http://m.xinhuanet.com/jl/2019-04/05/c_1124329263.htm, http://news.enorth.com.cn/system/2022/04/05/052503270.shtml, https://www.ahjzu.edu.cn/jwjc/2020/0402/c8861a142385/pagem.htm