The Most Beautiful and Magical Desert on Earth — Brazil’s Lençóis Maranhenses Desert

The world is vast and full of wonders—astonishing and rare phenomena that defy the imagination. One such marvel lies in Brazil: a desert with white sand dunes, turquoise and blue-green lagoons so clear you can see the bottom, filled with fish and shrimp, and set against the backdrop of breathtaking sunsets. This place seems like a paradise on Earth. It’s called Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, often hailed as “the most beautiful desert in the world.”

Unlike typical deserts, this one is dotted with thousands of lagoons formed during the rainy season, creating an extraordinary landscape of white dunes and vivid blue lakes—a natural masterpiece that amazes all who see it. You may have been lucky enough to visit, or perhaps not, and maybe you’ll never get the chance to go. But today, I’m bringing this distant beauty to you. Even if you never travel 80,000 miles around the globe, you can still enjoy the most spectacular visual experience.


A Celestial Land on Earth — The Desert of a Thousand Lakes

When people think of deserts, they often picture vast, lifeless stretches of yellow sand under a scorching sun. Water is scarce in deserts, and the sight of numerous lakes teeming with aquatic life is almost unheard of. Yet, such a magical place does exist on Earth—a place where endless deserts and crystal-clear water coexist. In this desolate land, fish and shrimp thrive. Aptly named the “Desert of a Thousand Lakes,” it is the wettest desert in the world and will completely change your perception of what a desert can be.

Located in Maranhão state in northern Brazil, just east of São José Bay and bordering the Atlantic Ocean, this desert spans 1,500 square kilometers. Despite its abundant rainfall, it has little vegetation, making it a rare desert landscape in northern South America. Scattered across the white sea of sand are countless lagoons of various sizes and colors. Fish and crabs can be seen swimming in the water, and the location is perfect for watching the sunset. Immersed in this surreal landscape, one visitor said: “So eerily beautiful, it’s breathtaking.”


How the Desert Lakes Are Formed

During the rainy season, valleys between dunes fill with rainwater, creating temporary lagoons that can reach depths of up to 3 meters. Every year, thousands of tourists from around the world flock here to witness this rare phenomenon. The white dunes and turquoise lagoons interlace like a massive piece of emerald from afar. Sparkling fish swim in the clear waters, while shepherds lead flocks over tall dunes and fishermen head out to sea under star-filled skies.

As the rainy season ends, the equatorial heat begins to evaporate the water. The lagoons can lose up to a meter of water per month, and during the dry season, they vanish completely, leaving only dry sand. Yet the dry season has its own unique beauty, with shimmering white waves of sand stretching to the horizon. From above, the crescent-shaped dunes resemble giant, sun-bleached linen sheets—hence the name “Lençóis Maranhenses,” meaning “sheets of Maranhão” in Portuguese.

This unique landscape is the result of geography and weather. With an annual rainfall of 1,600 mm—300 times more than the Sahara—rainwater is trapped beneath the sand by an impermeable rock layer, forming lagoons in shades of blue, green, and black. Nearby rivers carry heavy sediment, which is deposited at their mouths. In the dry season, strong coastal winds blow the dry sand inland, gradually creating this desert over time.


Situated along Brazil’s northeastern coast, Lençóis Maranhenses benefits from the country’s high rainfall, thanks to the world’s largest tropical rainforest. This abundance of water gives rise to the unique scenery that makes it the most beautiful desert on Earth.

Originally called Lençóis Maranhenses, the desert is now more popularly known as the “Desert of a Thousand Lakes” and has been designated as a national park. Covering over 1,500 square kilometers, it stretches 50 kilometers inland from the dunes to the beach. The landscape is so striking that it captivates every visitor. In this place, where you would expect lifeless sand, there is water, fish, and thriving life. It’s a dream for photographers—every snapshot is like a cinematic masterpiece. You can hike with a backpack, camp, and swim in the lake that catches your eye. As the sun sets, the colorful clouds create a scene of pure magic.

A popular way to explore is by helicopter, which offers a 35-minute aerial tour across the desert. However, this misses the chance for a close-up experience. The best way is still to go in person.

From the state capital São Luís, it takes about 5 hours by car to reach Barreirinhas, the town closest to the desert. There are four daily bus services despite the high number of tourists. Barreirinhas is the main gateway into the heart of the desert.

We chose to enter the desert by water and exit by land. Riding a speedboat, we stopped at various scenic spots along the way. At a small town dock, we sampled a local fruit wine made from simply fermented mixed fruits—refreshing and unique, only $2 per glass.

At the desert’s edge, mangroves thrive, home to crabs, clams, and birds. The white sand dunes and blue lagoons make this place seem like paradise. It’s perhaps the world’s most surreal desert—where extremes meet: desert and lake, dry and wet. From afar, the landscape looks like a massive jade in white and green.


Nature’s Secrets of the Desert

From January to June, heavy rainstorms occur almost daily. Instead of soaking into the sand, the rainwater collects in valleys between the dunes. These clear, sky-colored lagoons can appear bright blue, turquoise, or even golden at sunset. Teeming with fish and shrimp, people come here to fish, swim, or just enjoy the view.

Vegetation is sparse, as the sand has buried most of it over millennia. Under intense sun, surface temperatures can reach 80°C. The local name “Lençóis Maranhenses” captures the look of the dunes—like stretched, sun-dried linen sheets.


A Paradise of Adventure and Beauty

Thousands of lakes with different shapes and depths dot the desert, each reflecting a different color—deep blue, light green, or even reddish-brown when covered in algae. Locals give the lakes poetic names like Blue Lake, Love Lake, and Lake of Hope, reflecting their dreams and sentiments.

The most popular lakes, Blue Lake and Green Lake, are near Barreirinhas. Known locally as the “big sheet” and “small sheet,” Blue Lake is the largest, deepest, and most vibrant—and full of fish and crabs. Swimming here is not only refreshing but also offers a playful interaction with the aquatic life.

By day, the desert becomes a massive water park. You can pose for stunning photos, go on desert hikes, ride off-road jeeps with guides, or climb a dune and race down for thrills. You can even enjoy natural water slides and rafting in lake channels.

At peak water levels, adrenaline-seekers come here for kite surfing—an extreme sport powered by large kites that’s challenging but exhilarating. As dusk falls, the desert becomes a living oil painting.


Aerial Views and Jungle Adventures

For a different perspective, take a helicopter tour (about $130 USD per person) to see the lunar landscape of crescent dunes from the sky. It truly looks like linen sheets blowing in the wind.

Besides the lakes and dunes, you can explore nearby rainforests by boat, visit playful monkeys, climb lighthouses for panoramic views, or ride ATVs across the dunes, sip fresh coconuts, and savor uniquely flavored Brazilian grilled shrimp.


Final Thoughts

The Desert of a Thousand Lakes is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. During the rainy season, it transforms into an otherworldly wonder, where desert and water form a surreal harmony. But this miracle lasts only a few months each year—June and July are the best times to visit, as the lagoons are at their fullest before they begin to evaporate with the arrival of the dry season.

This desert defies logic and reshapes your understanding of the Earth. If you ever have the chance to go, don’t hesitate. It’s not just a journey—it’s a revelation.

Link: https://peacelilysite.com/2025/05/12/the-most-beautiful-and-magical-desert-on-earth-brazils-lencois-maranhenses-desert/

Source: http://m.cntgol.com/article/25758

The Winners Of People Photography Awards: The Diverse Beauty Of Humanity In Photos

Photo by Hassan OUAJBIR on Pexels.com

By Cecilia Rodriguez

“People photography has a rich, captivating history, evolving alongside the development of the medium itself,” the organizers explain. “From capturing iconic figures to telling the stories of everyday individuals, it continues to fuel our profound curiosity about the human experience.”

This award sought to celebrate the most powerful and compelling images of people today, highlighting the diverse and meaningful narratives that shape our shared world.”

Crossing borders, spanning cultures and traversing the world’s most remote corners, the People Photography Award celebrates the diverse beauty of humanity.⁠

The People Photography awards were judged by prizewinning photographer Steve McCurry, one of the most celebrated voices in contemporary photography and author of a unique collection of work featuring some of the most famous images of our time — not least his iconic portrait of an Afghan Girl with piercing green eyes.

“Shades of white,” 3rd Prize, Yamal peninsula, Siberia, Northern Russia
 Nicola Ducati – People Photography Awards, The Independent Photographer

The photo above, winner of the third prize and $400, is one of the series “Shades of white” and was taken in the Yamal peninsula, Siberia, Northern Russia, where the air is thin and the polar day is very short.

For 4 1/2 hours, the light becomes magical and the colors of everything are perfect pastel against the artic sky, with delicate and unreal shades.

This land is inhabited by the Nenets people, nomadic reindeer herders who, guided by the seasonal cycles and the needs of their animals, migrate incessantly in an infinite circle of movements between ice, frozen rivers and incessant winds in search of new pastures in the most remote tundra. The hostile environment didn’t stop their innate adaptability and gave them prosperity for millennia.

“The soft polar light accentuates frosted textures and the child’s rosy cheeks, underscore both the harshness of the environment and the resilience of those who call it home,” the editors wrote. “It tells a powerful story of a people who have forged a life in one of the planet’s most unforgiving regions — but a people whose future remains uncertain.”

“Puzzled,” 2nd Prize, Western Mongolia
 Alessandra Manzotti – People Photography Awards, The Independent Photographer

A curious Kazakh nomad from Western Mongolia stops his truck to find out what a group of Westerners are doing walking in this remote and desolate stretch of land in the middle of a bitterly cold winter.

“This image captures the spirit of curiosity and resilience that defines life in remote Mongolia,” says McCurry. “The composition is powerful, with the truck and its vibrant blue color creating a striking contrast against the muted tones of the barren landscape. The candid expressions of both the nomad and the dog evoke a sense of warmth and connection, even in a harsh and unforgiving environment. The attention to detail, like the weathered texture of the truck and the distant herd in the background, adds depth to the story. It’s a beautiful balance of humanity and environment, which makes it a memorable piece.”

Contemplation, 1st Prize, Ganges River, Varanasi, India
Mohammad Kamal – People Photography Awards, The Independent Photographer

A lone Sadhu stands pensively at the edge of a platform in the Ganges River in Varanasi, India.
The image “Contemplation” , taken by photographer Mo Kamal in Varanasi, India, won first prize and $1,000.

“This image embodies a profound sense of stillness and spirituality, which perfectly captures the essence of Varanasi and the sacred Ganges,” said McCurry. “The man’s serene pose, framed against the soft morning light, evokes a sense of timelessness and introspection. The photograph is a poetic depiction of solitude and faith.”

“Andean Motherhood,” Finalist, Peruvian Andes
Jimmy Strouse – People Photography Awards, The Independent Photographer

In the Peruvian Andes, a mother carries her baby in a traditional bag. “The backdrop of rugged mountains just added to the beauty, giving a glimpse into the rich traditions of indigenous life,” Jimmy Strouse explains. “After showing her the photo on my camera, she nearly started crying, and it hit me: She probably doesn’t see many photos of herself, if ever.”

“The Art of Fish Traps,” Finalist, Thu Sy, Vietnam
 Vincenzo Avallone – People Photography Awards, The Independent Photographer

“During my journey, I had the opportunity to visit Thu Sy, a village in Vietnam known for its artisanal production of fish traps,” Vincenzo Avallone explains. “In this photo, I captured a local elderly man transporting an incredible number of fish traps on his bicycle.

“Villamar,” Finalist, Villamar, Bolivia
Michael Murray – People Photography Awards, The Independent Photographer

In a small settlement outside Villamar, Bolivia, a clothes maker pauses for a portrait.

“Shore Bound,” Finalist, Ladakh region, India
 Wasim Malik – People Photography Awards, The Independent Photographer

This is Lamo, a nomadic woman from the serene Changthang region in Ladakh, India, where the vast highlands meet a life of simplicity and resilience.

Link:https://peacelilysite.com/2025/03/07/the-winners-of-people-photography-awards-the-diverse-beauty-of-humanity-in-photos/

Source: https://www.forbes.com/sites/ceciliarodriguez/2025/01/17/the-diverse-beauty-of-humanity-in-photos-10-winners-of-people-photography-awards/

The Sacred Dragon Stone: Manjushri Bodhisattva’s Compassion and the Five Dragon Princess

Mount Wutai, home to over 53 sacred monasteries, stands as one of the Four Sacred Mountains of Chinese Buddhism. Each of these mountains is regarded as the bodhimaṇḍa of one of the four great bodhisattvas, and Wutai is the sacred domain of Manjushri, the Bodhisattva of Wisdom. Revered since ancient times, Mount Wutai holds a profound spiritual significance, attracting countless pilgrims seeking enlightenment and divine blessings.

Mount Wutai was the first of the four great mountains to be identified and is often referred to as the “First Among the Four Great Mountains.” Due to its unique status, it is also known as “Golden Wutai.” The identification of this sacred site can be traced back to the Avataṃsaka Sūtra, which describes the abodes of many bodhisattvas. In this scripture, Manjushri is said to reside on a “clear cold mountain” in the northeast. This passage not only solidified Wutai’s spiritual identity but also inspired its alternative name, “Clear Cool Mountain.” With an annual average temperature of around -4°C and high-moisture air, the mountain’s name perfectly encapsulates its serene and pure atmosphere.

Legends tell of Manjushri’s frequent appearances on Mount Wutai, often taking the form of ordinary pilgrims, monks, or most notably, five-colored clouds. Among the many tales that surround this sacred land, the story of the Xielong Stone and the Dragon Temple remains one of the most awe-inspiring.

In ancient times, the climate of Mount Wutai was harsh—winters were bitterly cold, and powerful spring winds carried dust and sand, making the land inhospitable. At that time, the mountain was simply known as “Five Peaks Mountain.” Determined to transform Wutai into a haven for spiritual cultivation and to bring blessings to sentient beings, Manjushri sought the mystical Xielong Stone, a sacred gem held by the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea. This stone possessed miraculous powers that could regulate the climate, making the land fertile and serene.

Manjushri traveled to the Dragon Palace and humbly requested the Xielong Stone. However, the Dragon King hesitated, explaining, “This stone was left behind by the goddess Nüwa. It is a resting place for our dragon clan, and we cannot part with it.”

With infinite compassion, Manjushri responded, “I seek this stone to benefit all sentient beings. I hope you, great Dragon King, will fulfill this virtuous karmic connection.”

Although moved by Manjushri’s vow, the Dragon King was reluctant to relinquish the treasured stone. He assumed that even with his great dharma powers, Manjushri would be unable to move it, as it weighed tens of thousands of pounds. Feigning generosity, he said, “Great Bodhisattva, if you can take the stone, you may do so.”

To the Dragon King’s astonishment, Manjushri gently approached the stone, recited a divine mantra, and instantly shrank the massive rock to the size of a marble. With a flick of his sleeve, he stowed it away, bowed to the Dragon King, and effortlessly departed.

The Dragon King, realizing his mistake too late, could only watch in stunned regret.

When the five dragon princes returned to the palace and learned what had happened, they were enraged. Determined to reclaim the stone, they pursued Manjushri to Wutai Mountain. As they arrived, Manjushri sat in serene meditation, awaiting them.

Upon seeing him, the Fifth Dragon Prince demanded, “Are you truly the teacher of the Seven Buddhas, the Awakened Mother of the Three Periods, Manjushri Bodhisattva?”

Manjushri calmly replied, “Indeed, I am.”

Scoffing, the young dragon sneered, “It is said that past Buddhas were your disciples, yet you appear to be only fifteen or sixteen years old. How can this be?”

Manjushri then imparted a teaching:

“The Buddha taught that there are four things in the world that must never be underestimated:

  • A young prince—though small, he will one day rule the land and influence countless lives.
  • A young dragon—though young, he will one day command the winds and tides.
  • A small flame—though weak, it can grow into an all-consuming blaze.
  • A young monk—though inexperienced, he may attain supreme wisdom through practice.”

Hearing this, the young dragons began to reflect on the depth of Manjushri’s wisdom. However, the young dragons were still defiant. They demanded, “If you truly have great divine power, why not change the climate of Wutai Mountain directly? Why did you have to take the Xielong Stone?”

With patience, Manjushri explained, “Divine power can temporarily change conditions, but only through the Xielong Stone can Wutai Mountain remain perpetually cool and become a sanctuary for spiritual cultivation.”

Unconvinced, the young dragons retorted angrily, “So you admit that your power is limited! Return the stone at once, or we will show no mercy!”

Furious, the five dragons launched a fierce attack, unleashing their claws, storms, and lightning against Manjushri. Yet, no matter how they struck, they could not harm him in the slightest.

In their frustration, they began to tear at the mountains, hoping to shake the ground beneath Manjushri. Their immense strength clawed away the mountaintops, scattering rocks across the land, creating what is now known as the Dragon-Turned Stones (龙翻石).

Realizing the young dragons’ arrogance and aggression, Manjushri used his supreme power to subdue them. He sealed them beneath Mimo Rock (秘魔岩), merging two great peaks, leaving only a narrow crevice for them to reflect and temper their hearts. He then instructed the local mountain spirits and earth deities to ensure the dragons were provided with food and offerings, allowing them to cultivate patience and wisdom until their minds were at peace.

Later, the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea personally traveled to Wutai Mountain, pleading with Manjushri to release his sons.

With a compassionate smile, Manjushri assured him, “I have never harmed even an ant, let alone your five sons. They are here only to refine their minds. Once they achieve inner harmony, they will be freed naturally.”

To honor the young dragons and appease their spirits, Manjushri decreed that a Dragon King Temple be built in their name. There, they would receive offerings and incense from devoted followers, increasing their divine merits while they cultivated.

From then on, the Dragon King Temple on Wutai Mountain flourished, becoming a revered site for pilgrims seeking blessings for favorable weather and divine protection. Its existence symbolizes humanity’s reverence for the water deities and our hope for harmony between nature and sentient beings. Amidst the rising incense and prayers, worshippers not only feel the celestial blessings but also gain insight into wisdom and inner peace through spiritual practice.

Today’s Wutai Mountain is surrounded by lush green hills, beneath a sky of pure blue and auspicious clouds. In summer, the weather shifts between sunshine and rain, mist and fog. On clear days, the vast sky is brilliantly blue, filling the heart with joy and serenity; on rainy days, the misty veils create an atmosphere of elegance and tranquility, bringing deep peace to the soul. Strolling through the mountains, one feels naturally at ease and in harmony with the surroundings.

All of this, in truth, is a manifestation of the blessings and protection of Manjushri Bodhisattva. With His innate cool radiance, Manjushri employed the Dragon-Resting Gem to enlighten the beings of the dragon lineage. In doing so, He also established this sacred pure land of Wutai, where both ordinary and holy beings coexist. Here, He watches over this realm, awaiting the return of the countless wayfarers lost in the endless cycles of samsara.

Link:https://peacelilysite.com/2025/03/04/the-sacred-dragon-stone-manjushri-bodhisattvas-compassion-and-the-five-dragon-princess/

Discover the Enchanting Ice and Snow World of Harbin, China

As winter blankets the northern regions of China, the city of Harbin transforms into a breathtaking wonderland, captivating visitors with its stunning ice and snow sculptures. Known as the “Ice City,” Harbin hosts the annual Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival, one of the largest and most spectacular winter festivals in the world.

Every year, from early January to late February, Harbin comes alive with vibrant ice and snow displays that showcase the incredible artistry and creativity of sculptors from around the globe. The festival features massive ice castles, intricate sculptures, and dazzling light displays that create a fairy-tale atmosphere. The main venue, the Harbin Ice and Snow World, spans over 600,000 square meters and is filled with stunning structures made entirely of ice blocks harvested from the nearby Songhua River.

Marvel at the Sculptures

Walking through the festival is like stepping into a dream. You’ll find life-sized replicas of famous landmarks, such as the Eiffel Tower and St. Basil’s Cathedral, all crafted from glistening ice. The attention to detail is astounding, with artists using colored lights to enhance the beauty of their creations. Each year, the sculptures reflect a different theme, ensuring that no two festivals are alike.

Engage in Winter Activities

Beyond the awe-inspiring sculptures, Harbin offers a plethora of winter activities to keep visitors entertained. Ice skating, snow tubing, and even ice swimming are just a few of the thrilling experiences you can enjoy. For those seeking a more leisurely pace, horse-drawn sleigh rides through the snow-covered landscape provide a charming way to soak in the winter scenery.

Cultural Experiences

Harbin is not just about ice and snow; it’s also a city rich in history and culture. The influence of Russian architecture is evident throughout the city, particularly in the stunning St. Sophia Cathedral. Take the time to explore the local cuisine as well, with hearty dishes like dumplings and hot pot that are perfect for warming up after a day in the cold.

If you’re considering a trip to Harbin, be sure to dress warmly! Temperatures can drop well below freezing, so layers, thermal clothing, and insulated boots are essential. The best time to visit is during the festival, but the beauty of Harbin’s winter landscape can be enjoyed throughout the snowy season.

Link:https://peacelilysite.com/2025/02/04/discover-the-enchanting-ice-and-snow-world-of-harbin-china/

Yaqing Monastery: A Sacred Haven for Female Practitioners

Yaqing Monastery, located in Achang Township, Chatai District, Baiyu County, Sichuan Province, is a prominent monastery of the Nyingma tradition in Tibetan Buddhism. Established in 1985 by Jamyang Lungtok Gyaltsen Rinpoche (Achuk Lama), this spiritual sanctuary is nestled in the tranquil Changqu River Valley, surrounded by verdant mountains. The Changqu River divides the monastery, creating “Nuns’ Island,” the world’s largest monastic community exclusively for female practitioners, known as chömos (nuns).

Achuk Lama, a revered Nyingma master, revitalized the lineage through profound teachings, especially the Dzogchen Great Perfection practice. Concerned about the lack of spiritual opportunities for women in Tibetan Buddhism, he established Yaqing Monastery as a space for equality and enlightenment. His efforts granted chömos a platform for rigorous training, embodying the compassionate and egalitarian principles of the Buddha’s teachings.

Achuk Dharma King

Yaqing Monastery is renowned for the intense dedication of its practitioners. The chömos are celebrated for their strict retreats, such as the famed “Hundred-Day Retreat,” where they meditate in small wooden huts with minimal provisions, focusing entirely on spiritual purification and self-realization. This disciplined way of life reflects their unwavering devotion and sets Yaqing Monastery apart as a beacon of spiritual depth and discipline.

Though young in its establishment, Yaqing Monastery has become a vital site for Tibetan Buddhism. Its unique role as a center for female monastics and its connection to the profound teachings of the Great Perfection have drawn pilgrims and practitioners from across the globe. Achuk Lama’s wisdom and compassion, coupled with the exceptional spiritual commitment of the chömos, have elevated Yaqing Monastery into a symbol of devotion, equality, and spiritual excellence.

Through its rich history, natural beauty, and spiritual depth, Yaqing Monastery continues to inspire countless individuals on their path to enlightenment, offering a sacred space where the wisdom of the Nyingma lineage flourishes.

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On the slopes near Nuns’ Island, there are small huts known as “matchbox houses,” created from single wooden boxes just large enough for one person to sit inside. These structures are scattered across the hills and serve as meditation spaces for monks and nuns during the winter “Hundred-Day Retreat,” a period of intense spiritual practice and seclusion.

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Each practitioner here embodies solitude and quiet perseverance. Every morning at sunrise, the lamas and chömos of Yaqing Monastery walk towards the surrounding mountains, beginning their daily practice of kora—circumambulation. Their steps are unwavering, driven by their devotion to the Buddha. From sunrise to sunset, their journey is not just a physical one but a spiritual pilgrimage, symbolizing the pursuit of liberation and the transformation of future lives.

Yaqing Monastery, with its unique geographical setting, profound spiritual significance, and the compassionate aspirations of Achuk Rinpoche, provides humanity with a sacred haven filled with light and hope for the soul.

Link:https://peacelilysite.com/2024/11/29/yaqing-monastery-a-sacred-haven-for-female-practitioners/

Souce: https://www.wforum.com/news/outdoors/2024/06/07/445816.html

Photos from:  https://www.yeeyi.com/news/details/2542667/

The Majestic Ginkgo Tree: A Symbol of Beauty and Spiritual Significance

Autumn is often called “Golden Autumn,” a name inspired by the vibrant yellow hues of trees and plants that adorn the season. Among them, the ginkgo tree stands out, its radiant golden leaves creating a spectacle often described as “magnificent” and “resplendent.” This season marks the peak of the ginkgo tree’s beauty, transforming landscapes into breathtaking golden vistas.

A Living Fossil of Resilience

The ginkgo tree, also known as Ginkgo biloba or the “maidenhair tree,” is a living fossil, dating back over 150 million years. It is the sole survivor of an ancient plant lineage, standing tall as a testament to nature’s endurance. With its unique fan-shaped, two-lobed leaves that turn brilliant yellow in fall, the ginkgo has earned its place as a symbol of both beauty and longevity.

This ancient tree boasts remarkable regenerative powers. Mature ginkgo trees often give rise to thriving saplings, symbolizing vitality and the continuation of life. In Chinese culture, this resilience is likened to familial prosperity, embodying aspirations for blessings and generational success.

Medicinal Value and Modern Research

Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the ginkgo has significant medicinal properties. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) uses its leaves and seeds for various remedies. Today, modern science highlights ginkgo leaf extract for its rich antioxidant content and potential benefits for brain function, circulation, and overall well-being.

A Sacred Symbol in Buddhism

In Chinese tradition, the ginkgo tree holds deep cultural and spiritual meaning. It symbolizes purity, endurance, and good fortune. Within Buddhism, the ginkgo is revered as the “Buddha tree,” representing enlightenment and spiritual resilience. Its longevity and abundant fruit make it a substitute for the sacred Bodhi tree in many temples.

During autumn, the ginkgo’s golden canopy creates a serene atmosphere in temple grounds, harmonizing with the red walls and golden roofs. This visual splendor evokes reverence and awe, inspiring mindfulness and devotion among practitioners.

ws.cc/zh-my/travel/3jqb9gy.html

Ginkgo Tree at Xi’an’s Guanyin Zen Temple: A 1,400-Year-Old Beauty

The Thousand-Year-Old Ginkgo Tree at Tanzhe Temple, titled the “Emperor Tree” by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, is an extraordinary natural treasure. Standing over 24 meters tall with a trunk diameter exceeding 4 meters, it takes six or seven people joining hands to encircle its massive base. The tree’s canopy spans an area of more than 600 square meters, providing ample shade. Estimated to be over 1,300 years old, this tree is a testament to resilience and history.

Ginkgo Tree at Tanzhe Temple

Dinghui Temple, a favorite spot for Suzhou residents to photograph ginkgo trees, is home to two towering, century-old ginkgo trees standing prominently in front of the main hall. In autumn, their golden leaves cascade to the ground, creating a dazzling and picturesque scene. (photos from https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231105A07FBH00)

Suzhou City: DingHui Temple

At the ancient Huiji Temple, Nanjing City, three venerable ginkgo trees, each over 1,500 years old, grace the temple grounds. As autumn arrives, their golden leaves blanket the treetops, creating a breathtaking contrast against the temple’s white walls and dark-tiled roofs. The scene resembles a magnificent ink-wash painting, captivating visitors with its timeless beauty. (photos from https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231105A07FBH00)

Artistic and Symbolic Significance

The ginkgo tree’s durable and fine-grained wood is prized for carving Buddha statues, earning it the moniker “Buddha’s fingernail.” Its leaves, resembling flames, symbolize light and warmth. In Buddhist tradition, the golden hue of ginkgo leaves reflects the nobility and purity of the Buddha’s body, which represents eternal light and wisdom.

The Buddha’s golden body, seen as untainted and impervious to worldly suffering, mirrors the ginkgo’s enduring nature. Similarly, the Buddha’s radiance is believed to dispel darkness, illuminate ignorance, and guide all beings toward compassion and enlightenment.

A Tree of Light and Legacy

The ginkgo tree, with its awe-inspiring beauty and profound cultural significance, is more than just a tree—it is a symbol of life, hope, and spiritual awakening. Its golden leaves remind us of the light within, inspiring resilience and reverence for nature’s timeless wisdom.

As we marvel at the ginkgo tree’s breathtaking beauty and the profound symbolism it holds, let it also serve as a gentle reminder of our responsibility to protect the natural world. These ancient trees, along with the countless wonders of nature, depend on our collective efforts to preserve their existence. By cherishing and safeguarding our planet, we ensure that future generations can continue to experience and draw inspiration from the harmonious balance and enduring wisdom of nature.

Link:https://peacelilysite.com/2024/11/20/the-majestic-ginkgo-tree-a-symbol-of-beauty-and-spiritual-significance/

Source:https://fo.china.com/fostory/20001207/20231214/25824463.html

Xinjiang’s Golden Tapestry: Exploring the Stunning Autumn Landscapes of China’s Northwest

As autumn quietly arrives on the vast land of Xinjiang, a stunning visual feast also begins. Autumn in Xinjiang is like a vivid, colorful painting, with every scene exuding its own unique charm.

If Tibet offers people a spiritual shock, then Xinjiang provides a visual impact.

This is the place in China where autumn’s colors are the richest, with vibrant hues blooming amidst alternating poplar forests, lakes, rivers, and deserts.

If you missed the lush greenery of summer, you definitely cannot miss the splendid autumn of Xinjiang. Below is a suggested itinerary for Northern Xinjiang.

Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi, which can be reached via Urumqi International Airport. Upon arrival, explore the city with key places such as the Erdaoqiao International Bazaar, Hongshan Park, and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Museum.

The International Bazaar is the largest bazaar in the world, combining Islamic culture, architecture, ethnic commerce, entertainment, and dining. It is known as the “Window to Xinjiang,” “Window to Central Asia,” and “Window to the World.” It symbolizes the prosperity of commerce and tourism in Xinjiang and serves as a scenic landmark in Urumqi, a city rich in ethnic diversity.

The architecture reflects a strong Islamic style, and while fulfilling modern functionality, it also recreates the historical glory of the ancient Silk Road. The bazaar showcases the deep ethnic characteristics and regional culture of Western China.

You can take Urumqi’s city rapid bus or BRT line 3 and get off at Erdaoqiao Station.Try Big Plate Chicken, baked buns, lamb kebabs, and hand-pulled rice to ignite your taste buds.

Day 2: Urumqi to Urho Ghost City, exploring the wind-eroded landscapes. Ghost City is also known as Urho Wind City.

It is a unique wind-eroded landform with bizarre shapes. The local Mongolian people call this place “Sulumuhaque,” and the Uygur people refer to it as “Shaytankarshi,” which means Ghost City. The Ghost City stands like a mighty castle in the vast Gobi desert.

This castle-like formation resembles pavilions, towers, corridors, streets, and even a demon’s treasure hall. On the western side of the city gate, there is a rock formation called the “Stone Monkey Gazing at the Sea,” and within the city, you’ll find the towering “Mount Fuji,” the temple-strewn “Angkor Wat,” the magnificent “Potala Palace,” and shapes that resemble a cobra, a roc, and other creatures. These scenes are incredibly varied and dazzling, forming a dreamlike maze.

From a distance, you’ll marvel at its grandeur and magnificence, praising nature’s incredible craftsmanship. Bathed in the glow of the setting sun, the Ghost City becomes a kaleidoscope of colors, resembling a medieval castle with uneven heights and intricate layers, creating a unique spectacle in the Gobi desert.

Day 3: Hemu Village, the most beautiful secluded village – Experience the traditional life of the Tuva people.

In autumn, the golden leaves of Hemu Village contrast beautifully with the rustic wooden houses. Walking along the village’s paths, the rustling of fallen leaves underfoot seems to whisper stories of the passing years. This is a great place to experience the life of the Tuva people. You can taste local delicacies, enjoy traditional singing and dancing, and immerse yourself in the charm of their unique culture.

Nestled in a vast open area surrounded by mountains, Hemu Village lies quietly, with the Tuva people’s pointed wooden houses and livestock pens scattered casually throughout the village.

A faint mist forms a winding white ribbon above the forest, drifting between the village and the mountains. The most captivating aspect of Hemu Village is its stunning autumn scenery, where mountains covered in red foliage are breathtaking. Smoke rises slowly through the autumn colors, forming a dreamy mist that makes the village look like a fairyland.

Day 4: Kanas – Immersing in the breathtaking scenery of lakes and mountains.

Kanas is one of the world’s rare “earthly paradises.” Its unparalleled beauty is something that even the best photography skills cannot fully capture.

Kanas combines the grandeur of northern landscapes with the delicate charm of southern waters. Additionally, there are other breathtaking spectacles such as the “Sea of Clouds with Buddha’s Light,” the “Color-Changing Lake,” the “Floating Wood Dyke,” and the “Lake Monster,” making it a true wonderland of the Western regions.

Kanas Lake: This lake, known as the “Earthly Fairyland,” reveals a unique charm in autumn. The lake’s water remains as emerald green as a gemstone, while the surrounding forests are transformed by autumn frost into a dazzling array of colors—fiery reds, golden yellows, and sunset oranges. These hues, set against the backdrop of a bright blue sky, form a breathtaking painting, as if nature itself had painted it with the finest brushstrokes.

Kanas Lake is an alpine lake nestled deep in the Altai Mountains’ dense forests. In 2009, it was named the “Most Beautiful Lake in China” by Chinese National Geography magazine.

Best time to visit: From June to early October.

Transportation: The Kanas Scenic Area has its own airport, and you can fly directly from Urumqi to Kanas. The flight takes about 50 minutes.

Day 5: From Baihaba to the Rainbow Beach, admire the colorful rocks and rivers.

Baihaba Village, known as “the first village in the northwest,” faces the towering mountains of Kazakhstan in the distance. The dense golden pine forests of the Altai Mountains stretch all the way to Baihaba, where the villagers’ wooden houses and livestock pens are scattered harmoniously among the pine and birch forests, creating a peaceful and serene atmosphere. All of the village’s buildings are made of raw wood, with rustic log cabins as its signature feature, giving it the feel of a European-style village.

Baihaba Village: This place, known as “one of the eight most beautiful towns in China,” is especially breathtaking in autumn. The entire village is surrounded by golden birch forests, making it look like a golden fairy-tale world. The old wooden houses are scattered harmoniously among the trees, with smoke gently rising from the chimneys, creating a strong sense of rustic life.

At sunset and in the misty mornings, the smoke drifts lazily, while cows and sheep graze on the hills, painting a picture of harmony between humans and nature. If Kanas is a secluded, ancient paradise, then Baihaba is a fairy-tale world nestled in an untouched natural environment.

In the morning, immerse yourself in the rustic atmosphere on the grasslands of Baihaba. In the afternoon, head to the spectacular Rainbow Beach to admire Xinjiang’s most beautiful Yardang landforms. The hills here have unique geological features and display a variety of colors. At sunset, under the sunlight, the rocks primarily glow red, with shades of green, purple, yellow, white, black, and transitional hues, creating a vibrant and mesmerizing palette, which is why it’s called “Rainbow Beach.”

Whenever the wind blows, strange sounds of varying lengths and pitches echo from the gullies and beneath the rocks, adding a mysterious and otherworldly feel to the place.

Day 6: Keketohai – Enjoy the tranquility of lakes and forests.

Keketohai Town is located 48 kilometers northeast of Fuyun County in the Altai Mountains, in northern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. In Kazakh, “Keketohai” means “green forest,” and in Mongolian, it means “blue river bend.”

In autumn, the golden birch forests of Keketohai beautifully complement the clear river waters. The river flows gently, reflecting the stunning scenery on both banks, like a giant mirror. Strolling along the river, feeling the breeze and listening to the birds sing, fills one with a sense of peace and serenity.

From here, you will have seen most of the beautiful autumn scenery in northern Xinjiang, and you can return to Urumqi to end your trip. If you have more time, you can visit Heavenly Lake (Tianchi) to admire the snowy mountains and emerald waters.

Heavenly Lake: A fairyland amidst the surrounding mountains.

Over the course of history, in the vast wilderness of China’s western regions, a place of extraordinary beauty emerged—Heavenly Lake in the Tianshan Mountains.

Historically known as “Jade Pool,” legend has it that King Mu of the Zhou dynasty traveled west and held a feast with the Queen Mother of the West here. In the Qing dynasty, during the reign of Emperor Qianlong, it was named “Tianchi,” meaning “Heavenly Mirror” or “Divine Lake.”

Heavenly Lake is an extraordinary and mesmerizing sacred site.

Its fame not only comes from the beautiful and mysterious legends associated with it throughout history, but also from its unique natural and cultural landscapes, renowned both domestically and internationally! The Bogda Peak of the Tianshan Mountains rises to 5,445 meters above sea level, its snow-covered glaciers extending throughout the year. The snowy mountains and the blue lake complement each other, creating breathtaking scenery. The surface of the lake is crescent-shaped, and the water is crystal clear, as pure as jade.

The snow-capped peaks reflect in the lake, surrounded by towering spruce trees, with the emerald waters as smooth as a mirror, forming a picturesque landscape. Encircled by mountains, the area is lush with green grass and vibrant wildflowers, earning it the title “Pearl of the Tianshan Mountains.” Tall, verdant spruce and pine trees cover the mountains and ridges, creating a dense forest canopy.

Link:https://peacelilysite.com/2024/10/18/xinjiangs-golden-tapestry-exploring-the-stunning-autumn-landscapes-of-chinas-northwest/

Source : photos from https://www.52hrtt.com/br/n/w/info/F1665986705929

Exploring the Timeless Charm of Pingyao Ancient City

Pingyao Ancient City – The Best-preserved Ancient City in China

Pingyao Ancient City, with over 2,700 years of history, remains one of China’s best-preserved ancient cities. Its authentic layout features long, ancient city walls, elegant residences, courtyards, and a maze of streets and alleys that evoke the bustling county life of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Designated a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site in 1997 alongside Shuanglin and Zhenguo Temples, Pingyao is one of the Four Most-Preserved Ancient Cities in China, making it a must-visit for those keen on history and culture.

A Journey Through Time

Pingyao was founded during the Western Zhou Dynasty in the 8th century BC, and it grew significantly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Unlike many ancient cities, it has survived wars and modernization, making it even older and more intact than famous counterparts like Lijiang Old Town, Huizhou Ancient City, and Langzhong Ancient City.

As the seat of county government since the Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Pingyao’s prominence only increased when its city walls were rebuilt and expanded in 1370. With over 400 ancient residential houses, government offices, shops, banks, and temples still standing, the city offers visitors a glimpse into traditional Chinese life, commerce, and religion.

Pingyao’s Unique Architecture

The architecture of Pingyao is one of its greatest treasures. Beyond its famous city walls and financial institutions, the city’s homes and structures reveal traditional design principles of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Constructed using ancient techniques and materials, Pingyao’s buildings retain exquisite details in layout, decorations, and craftsmanship. When viewed from above, the city’s layout resembles a turtle, with the Southern Gate as its head, the Northern Gate as its tail, and the east and west gates representing its limbs.

Must-See Highlights in Pingyao

Ancient City Wall
Built in 1370, Pingyao’s city walls stretch over 6,163 meters and are considered among the best-preserved in China. The walls stand 12 meters high, and at the top, you can explore 72 watchtowers, said to symbolize the 72 disciples of Confucius. Walking along the walls offers breathtaking views of the city below, the surrounding countryside, and the ancient military equipment once used to defend this historic town.

Rishengchang Former Bank
As China’s first modern bank, established in 1823, Rishengchang revolutionized financial operations in the Qing Dynasty. The museum here offers a fascinating look at China’s banking history, with exhibits on ancient financial tools, account books, and original working scenes.

North China First Escort Agency
Known for its armed escorts protecting valuables, this agency thrived during the Qing Dynasty. Today, it’s a museum that tells the history of these brave escorts, showcasing the tools and techniques they used to safeguard goods during China’s bustling commercial era.

Pingyao Ancient Government Office
Dating back over 600 years, this grand office complex served as the seat of government in feudal China. Visitors can tour its judicial halls, ancient jails, and living quarters, and even watch performances of ancient court proceedings.

Temple of the City God
One of the most well-preserved City God temples in China, this Ming Dynasty complex is located in the eastern part of the city. With stunning wooden architecture, colored glazes, and vibrant frescoes, it’s a peaceful spot to take in the spiritual atmosphere while admiring the craftsmanship of centuries past.

Exploring Beyond the City

Pingyao Ancient City is part of a UNESCO-listed trio that includes the nearby Shuanglin and Zhenguo Temples, each rich with history and cultural significance.

  • Zhenguo Temple
    Although less known, Zhenguo Temple is a hidden gem, offering an impressive array of ancient painted sculptures from the Five Dynasties period. The Ten Thousand Buddha Hall houses statues with a powerful presence, showcasing techniques that date back to the Tang Dynasty.

  • Shuanglin Temple
    Located just 6 kilometers from Pingyao, Shuanglin Temple is a masterpiece of Chinese painted sculpture, with over 2,000 Ming Dynasty statues that appear lifelike, capturing human emotions and worldly charm.

The Thousand-hand Avalokitesvara

A Culinary Adventure in Pingyao

Pingyao boasts 108 types of local snacks and dishes, with noodles being the star. The city’s famous Pingyao Beef is a must-try, thinly sliced and bursting with flavor. Another local favorite is Pingyao Wantuo, a buckwheat dish with a chewy texture that’s perfect for summer, known for its cooling and detoxifying properties.

The environment is also a quaint restaurant

Tips for a Budget-Friendly Trip

Many tourist traps in Pingyao are located near the city’s outer entrances. Avoid being lured in by promotions outside and head straight into the ancient city for an authentic experience. Once inside, you can explore freely, with many areas open to the public.

  • Ancient City Pass: The ¥125 pass includes access to 22 attractions, such as the city walls, government offices, and temples. If you’re just looking to wander the streets and grab a bite, entry to the ancient city itself is free. The pass is valid for three days and can be purchased via the official “Pingyao Ancient City Scenic Area” mini-program. Discounts are available for students, military personnel, and seniors.

Where to Stay: Accommodations in Pingyao

Staying inside the ancient city is the best way to fully immerse yourself in Pingyao’s charm. Not only is it convenient for sightseeing, but it also allows you to enjoy the beautiful night views and avoid the peak tourist times. Homestays within the city are affordable, ranging from ¥100-200+ per night, with some offering traditional heated beds that add a touch of historical authenticity to your stay.

However, be sure to check the reviews and photos before booking, as the quality of accommodations can vary. Some rooms may be small or lack private bathrooms, so it’s essential to do a little research beforehand.

Pingyao Ancient City is vast, so if your time is limited, focus on exploring the main attractions around South Street and East Street. For those staying longer, take the time to wander the quieter alleys to experience local life and discover hidden gems beyond the tourist hotspots.


Pingyao Ancient City offers a unique window into China’s rich history and cultural heritage. With its well-preserved architecture, vibrant temples, and fascinating museums, it’s a destination that promises to transport you back in time, offering unforgettable experiences at every turn.

Link:https://peacelilysite.com/2024/09/20/exploring-the-timeless-charm-of-pingyao-ancient-city/

Source: https://www.chinadiscovery.com/shanxi/pingyao/pingyao-ancient-city.html, https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20210825A00UZJ00

Witnessing the Majestic Qiantang River Tidal Bore: A Natural Wonder of the World

The Qiantang River, located in Zhejiang Province, China, flows majestically into the East China Sea. At its estuary lies one of nature’s most awe-inspiring phenomena—the Qiantang Tide, a tidal bore renowned across the globe. Every year, thousands of tourists flock to witness this breathtaking display of power and beauty. The tidal bore reaches its peak on the 18th day of the eighth lunar month, though it can be seen on several other days, providing around 120 days annually for tide-watching enthusiasts.

This year, the 18th day of the eighth lunar month, which falls on September 20th, 2024, will once again bring the grand spectacle of the great tide. As the tidal bore approaches, a small white dot appears on the horizon, swiftly transforming into a silver line, accompanied by a deep rumbling, reminiscent of distant thunder. In moments, the wave surges forward, growing into a towering crest over 9 meters high. The waves roll in, one after the other, layering like a long white ribbon, as though mountains and seas are being swept away. A famous poem captures the scene beautifully: “Gazing at Qiantang, waves stretch far, in an instant, wild surges fill the view. What seems like calm river waters holds energy that can shake the heavens.”

As the tide rushes forward, its roar grows louder, the crashing waves sending sprays of water into the air, resembling pearls and jade. The mighty surge mirrors the power of a thousand galloping horses. Tide-watching is a tradition that dates back over 2,000 years, originating in the Han and Wei dynasties and flourishing during the Tang and Song dynasties. It has become an essential cultural experience for locals and visitors alike.

The Science Behind the Qiantang Tide

The Qiantang River tidal bore is a marvel of natural forces. It results from the combined effects of celestial gravitational pulls and the centrifugal force of the Earth’s rotation, interacting with the unique trumpet-shaped terrain of Hangzhou Bay. Scientists have discovered that the formation of the tidal bore also depends on the relationship between the speed of the river’s flow and that of the tidal wave. When their speeds align or are close, the forces balance, giving rise to the dramatic tidal bore. However, if the speeds are significantly different, even a trumpet-shaped mouth cannot produce the same effect.

Best Spots to Experience the Qiantang Tide

For those seeking the ultimate tide-watching experience, there are three prime locations to catch the most spectacular views of the Qiantang River tidal bore:

1) Southeast Seawall of Yanguan Town, Haining County
This is considered the top spot for viewing the tide. Here, the tidal force is at its strongest, forming a straight line that has earned it the name “One-Line Tide of Haining’s Pagoda.” As the tide approaches, a white ribbon spans the river, accompanied by a thunderous rumble from the horizon. The tide races forward like a line of pristine white swans in flight, their wings outstretched in unison. In an instant, a 3-4 meter high wall of water rises before you, spraying droplets like pearls and jade, as the waves surge with the force of ten thousand horses. When the tide crashes into the seawall, it surges up to an astounding height of 9 meters, bringing to life the vivid imagery of the poem: “The sky-high turbid waves fill the air, overturning rivers and seas, shaking mountains!”

2) Babao, 8 kilometers east of Yanguan Town
At Babao, you can witness the unique phenomenon of the tide heads colliding. After the tide flows into the river mouth, the differing terrain of the north and south banks causes the tide to split into two. The faster-moving southern tide, known as the “Southern Tide,” and the slower northern tide, called the “Eastern Tide,” meet in a dramatic head-on collision. The Southern Tide crashes into the southern bank, rebounds, and then surges northward, colliding with the Eastern Tide in a thunderous explosion of water. The river erupts into towering snowy peaks, an unforgettable sight that leaves viewers in awe.

3) Laoyancang, 12 kilometers west of Yanguan Town
Laoyancang offers the opportunity to observe the incredible “Returning Tide.” Here, a 9-meter-high, 650-meter-long “T-shaped embankment” extends into the river, resembling a giant arm holding back the tide. Although the tide’s force diminishes slightly by the time it reaches this point, it still crashes into the embankment with the power of thousands of roaring lions. The tide then turns and rushes back toward the seawall, heading directly toward the onlookers standing on top, providing a thrilling close encounter with nature’s raw power.

There are also other types of tidal bores, such as cross tides and fish-scale tides.

Cross Tides
Fish-Scale Tides Photo From:
https://news.cctv.com/2023/09/25/ARTIvgR1OpAsU26yqTybCCmN230925.shtml?spm=C96370.PPDB2vhvSivD.ERPyWJCsPwT9.29

A Timeless Tradition and Spectacle

The Qiantang River tidal bore is not only a scientific wonder but a cultural treasure. With its blend of natural beauty, immense power, and centuries-old tradition, it remains one of the world’s most mesmerizing spectacles. Whether you’re drawn by the science behind the tides or the sheer grandeur of the waves themselves, watching the Qiantang Tide is an experience you’ll never forget.

Link:https://peacelilysite.com/2024/09/18/witnessing-the-majestic-qiantang-river-tidal-bore-a-natural-wonder-of-the-world/

#Travel #AmazingChina#Qiantang River Tidal Bore

The Potala Palace: Jewel of the Roof of the World

Located in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, the Potala Palace is known as the “Jewel of the Roof of the World.” It stands as a symbol of China, Lhasa, and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. This palace, the highest and most majestic in the world, houses an incredibly rich collection of cultural relics and artifacts, preserving the unique heritage of the Snowy Plateau. The palace is renowned for its architectural layout, civil engineering, metal smelting, painting, and carving, showcasing the extraordinary skills of Tibetan artisans and the architectural achievements of the Tibetan people, as well as contributions from Han, Mongolian, and Manchu craftsmen. In December 1994, the Potala Palace was inscribed on the World Heritage List.

The magnificent Potala Palace stands at an altitude of 3,700 meters, covering a total area of 360,000 square meters, with a total building area of 130,000 square meters. The main building is 117 meters high, appearing to have 13 floors from the outside, while actually containing 9 levels internally. The complex includes palaces, stupas, Buddhist halls, scripture halls, monks’ quarters, and courtyards.

The Potala Palace’s main structure is divided into the White Palace and the Red Palace. Built into the mountainside, the complex features overlapping buildings, imposing halls, and a grand, sturdy granite structure. The white balustrades made of smooth bema grass, the resplendent golden roofs, and the large gilded bottles, stupas, and red banners create a striking decorative effect. The vivid contrast of red, white, and yellow, along with the intricate interlocking architecture, highlights the enchanting characteristics of ancient Tibetan buildings.

Historical records indicate that the Potala Palace was first constructed in the 7th century during the reign of Songtsen Gampo of the Tubo Kingdom, making it 1,300 years old. In the early 7th century, after moving the capital to Lhasa, Songtsen Gampo built three nine-story buildings with a total of one thousand rooms on Red Hill to welcome Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. The palace was named Potala Palace. The three walls surrounding Red Hill and a silver and copper bridge connecting the palaces of Songtsen Gampo and Princess Wencheng were part of the original structure. Outside the east gate of the Potala Palace was Songtsen Gampo’s horse-racing track.

When Princess Wencheng traveled to Tibet, she brought with her a large collection of books and documents, greatly promoting the development of Tibetan culture. It is said that there were more than 300 types of books on astronomy and calendrical calculations alone. The Tibetan calendar, still in use today, was created by absorbing and learning from the Han calendar, combined with the characteristics of Tibetan-inhabited areas and the experiences of the Tibetan people’s production labor. Classic works representing the excellent traditional culture of China, such as “Liezi,” “Shangshu,” “Strategies of the Warring States,” and “The Book of Questions Between Confucius and Xiang Tuo,” were also introduced to Tibet.

Ingenious Design and Construction

The design and construction of the Potala Palace take into account the patterns of sunlight in the plateau region. The foundation walls are broad and sturdy, featuring a network of tunnels and ventilation openings beneath them. Inside, the palace employs pillars, brackets, wooden struts, beams, and rafters to form its framework. The floors and roofs are made from a hard soil called “Arga.” Skylights are installed in the ceilings of each main hall and bedroom to facilitate lighting and air circulation. The pillars and beams inside the palace are adorned with various carvings, and the colorful murals on the walls cover an area of more than 2,500 square meters.

The Red Palace’s Enchanting Halls

The Red Palace, situated in the central position of the Potala Palace, is distinguished by its red outer walls and mandala layout. The Hall of the Dharma King (Qujiejiebu) and the Hall of the Sage (Pabalakang) within the Red Palace are said to be structures remaining from the Tubo period. The Hall of the Dharma King is located in the middle of the Potala Palace, directly above the peak of Marpori Mountain. It is believed that this hall was once the meditation retreat of Songtsen Gampo and now houses statues of Songtsen Gampo, Princess Chizun, Princess Wencheng, and other ministers. The Hall of the Sage enshrines Songtsen Gampo’s principal deity, a naturally formed sandalwood statue of Avalokiteshvara. The rooftop platform of the Red Palace is adorned with the golden roofs of various stupa halls, all single-eaved hip-and-gable structures supported by wooden brackets and covered with gilded copper tiles.

Songtsen Gampo and Princess Wencheng (Image source: Potala Palace official website)
White Palace

A Masterpiece of Tibetan Architecture

The Potala Palace is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and an outstanding representative of Tibetan architecture. Its architectural artistry is the most remarkable example among the thousands of Tibetan Buddhist temples and palaces, unmatched anywhere in the world. At the pinnacle of the palace stand three gilded pagodas, one large and two small, shining brightly and dazzling the eyes. The parapet around the rooftop is constructed from a deep purple-red shrub, decorated with various gold ornaments. The roof is adorned with large gilded finials and red prayer flags, reflecting a strong Tibetan style.

A Fusion of Artistic Traditions

The sculptural art within the Potala Palace combines techniques from Han, Indian, and Nepalese Buddhist art. The palace houses a vast collection of treasures, including heavy-colored clay sculptures, wood carvings, stone carvings, and a significant number of metal statues made from gold, silver, copper, and iron. These works of art range in size from over ten meters tall to just a few centimeters.

Thangka Paintings and Cultural Treasures

“Thangka,” a Tibetan transliteration, refers to scroll paintings mounted on colorful silk brocade, depicting religious figures, historical events, and doctrines, as well as subjects like Tibetan astronomy, calendrical calculations, and traditional medicine. The Potala Palace preserves nearly ten thousand thangkas, some of which are several tens of meters long.

The palace also houses numerous religious and artistically significant artifacts, including Tibetan carpets, prayer cushions, prayer flags, canopies, and embroidered satin hangings.

Thangka of a stupa inscribed with the calligraphy of Emperor Qianlong. (Image source: Potala Palace official website)

Gilded bronze openwork incense burner with handle from the Potala Palace. (Image source: Potala Palace official website)

A National Treasure and World Heritage Site

The Potala Palace preserves a vast number of statues, murals, scriptures, and other cultural relics, making it a treasure trove of national art and culture. It is listed as a national cultural relic protection unit and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting its immense cultural and historical significance.


Explore the Potala Palace and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Tibetan history, art, and culture. Its breathtaking architecture and priceless artifacts offer a unique glimpse into the soul of Tibet, making it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to understand the heritage of the Roof of the World.

Link:https://peacelilysite.com/2024/08/01/the-potala-palace-jewel-of-the-roof-of-the-world/

Source: https://www.brxuefo.com/2862.html,