The Wisdom of the Empty Boat: Ancient Chinese Insight for Inner Peace

Chinese Painting by Henggong Yi

In the Mountain Tree chapter of the ancient Taoist classic Zhuangzi, there’s a simple yet profound story:

A man was crossing a river in a small boat when he noticed another boat drifting straight toward him. He shouted several times to warn the oncoming boat, but received no reply. Furious, he began cursing the other “reckless” person. But when the boats collided, he realized the other vessel was completely empty. In that moment, his anger vanished into thin air.

This story reveals a timeless truth: Often, what triggers our anger isn’t real harm but our judgment about the intention behind an event—our belief that someone shouldn’t have acted a certain way, or that people like that shouldn’t exist.

Imagine the same situation, but this time with a person steering the other boat. Most of us would react with outrage: “What’s wrong with you? Watch where you’re going!” A conflict would likely erupt. But when we know the boat is empty, we simply steer around it and move on.

This is beautifully explained in psychology by the ABC model:

  • A stands for the Activating event
  • B is our Belief about the event
  • C is the Consequence—our emotional response

It’s not the event itself that causes our reaction, but how we interpret it. Change your mindset, and your entire emotional response changes with it.

“The weak blame, the strong adjust, the wise let go.”
How you choose to interpret the world shapes the emotional and spiritual life you live.

Zhuangzi’s parable invites us to practice a mental shift: what if we saw others as “empty boats”? When a coworker unintentionally bumps into you, instead of assuming hostility, think, “Maybe they were just distracted.” When a friend speaks harshly, perhaps they’re struggling with something you don’t know. Instead of reacting with pain or revenge, consider that it may not have been personal.

Seeing others as “empty boats” helps us release resentment, practice compassion, and expand our emotional resilience. It allows us to heal ourselves faster, without getting trapped in cycles of blame and victimhood.

German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer once said:

“To be angry at someone’s behavior is as foolish as being angry at a rock blocking your path.”
True wisdom lies in seeing through the illusion of control, and responding with tolerance rather than judgment.

When life doesn’t go our way, it’s easy to fall into the trap of self-pity: “Why is this happening to me?” But such thoughts only darken our mood and invite more misery.

The real shift happens when we stop blaming others and start examining our own mindset. By applying the “Empty Boat” perspective, we reduce conflict, soothe emotional storms, and gain a wider, calmer view of life. This isn’t just emotional regulation—it’s a deeper level of personal growth.

Zhuangzi also wrote:

“If a person can empty themselves and move through the world with humility, who can harm them?”

When we’re too attached to ego—too quick to feel offended, too focused on saving face—we inevitably clash with others. But if we release pride, prejudice, and the need to control, we become unshakable. No one can truly hurt us when we no longer take things personally.

Our mindset is the foundation of how we face adversity. Approach life with a peaceful, open heart, and life will respond in kind. Let go of the need for constant validation. Don’t let others’ words disturb your inner calm.

The journey of life is like sailing through mist—we never know what lies ahead. Complaining or getting angry doesn’t change reality; it only slows us down. But when we practice acceptance and face life with serenity, we go farther, and with greater ease.

Imagine all the unpleasant people or events in your life as “empty boats.” Let go of resentment and emotional baggage. You’ll find that forgiveness is not weakness, but a deep, penetrating wisdom. No longer a slave to your emotions, you become the true master of your mind.

May you carry an empty and serene heart, navigating life’s storms with grace, and holding on to peace amid the noise of the world.

Link: https://peacelilysite.com/2025/05/16/the-wisdom-of-the-empty-boat-ancient-chinese-insight-for-inner-peace/

Celebrating the Chinese Lunar Lantern Festival: A Journey Through Tradition and Light

The Chinese Lunar Lantern Festival, also known as the Yuan Xiao Festival, is a vibrant celebration that marks the end of the Chinese New Year festivities. This enchanting festival, rich in history and culture, is an opportunity for families to come together, enjoy delicious food, and marvel at the stunning displays of lanterns that illuminate the night sky.

The Origin of the Lantern Festival

The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday that dates back over 2,000 years to the Western Han Dynasty. The custom of enjoying lanterns began during the Ming Dynasty under Emperor Ming, who promoted Buddhism. It is said that on the 15th day of the first lunar month, monks would observe Buddhist relics and light lamps in reverence. In response, the emperor ordered that lamps be lit in the palace and temples on this night, encouraging both nobles and commoners to hang lanterns. Over time, this Buddhist ceremonial festival gradually evolved into a grand folk celebration. The festival has transitioned from the imperial court to the general public and expanded from the Central Plains to the entire country. As the tradition evolved, lanterns became a central feature of the celebrations, symbolizing hope, prosperity, and good fortune.

How the Chinese Celebrate the Festival

The Lantern Festival is celebrated with various customs and activities that bring communities together. Here are some of the most cherished traditions:

Eating Tangyuan: A key highlight of the festival is the consumption of tangyuan, sweet glutinous rice balls filled with various fillings such as sesame paste, red bean paste, or peanut butter. These round dumplings symbolize family unity and togetherness.

Fireworks: In many regions, fireworks are set off to celebrate the occasion, adding to the festive atmosphere and marking the end of the New Year celebrations.

Lion Dances and Dragon Dances: Traditional lion and dragon dances are performed to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. The rhythmic drumming and vibrant costumes add to the festive spirit.

Lantern Displays: People of all ages create and display colorful lanterns, often in intricate shapes and designs. These lanterns can be found in parks, streets, and temples, creating a magical atmosphere.

Solving Lantern Riddles: A fun and engaging activity during the festival is solving riddles written on lanterns. Families and friends gather to test their wits and enjoy the playful competition.

The Most Beautiful Places to See Lanterns

If you’re looking to experience the beauty of the Lantern Festival, several locations across China are renowned for their stunning lantern displays:

  1. Beijing: The city’s parks, such as the Yuanmingyuan Park and the Temple of Earth Park, host impressive lantern displays, attracting thousands of visitors each year.
  2. Shanghai: The Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai is transformed into a lantern wonderland, featuring elaborate designs and a lively atmosphere, making it a must-visit during the festival.
  3. Hangzhou: Known for its picturesque West Lake, Hangzhou hosts beautiful lantern displays that reflect off the water, creating a breathtaking sight.
  4. Chaozhou: This city in Guangdong Province is famous for its traditional lantern-making techniques, and visitors can witness the craftsmanship and creativity of local artisans.
Beijing

Beijing

Beijing

HangZhou

Shanghai

Shanghai Yuyuan Lanter Festival
ChaoZhou

Chaozhou

Chaozhou

Chaozhou

Kunming Da Guan Lou

Kunming Da Guan Lou

The Chinese Lunar Lantern Festival is a captivating celebration that brings together tradition, culture, and community. As families gather to enjoy delicious food, admire beautiful lanterns, and participate in lively activities, the festival serves as a reminder of the importance of unity and hope. Whether you’re in China or celebrating from afar, the Lantern Festival is a time to reflect on the past year and look forward to the future, illuminated by the light of countless lanterns.

Link:https://peacelilysite.com/2025/02/13/celebrating-the-chinese-lunar-lantern-festival-a-journey-through-tradition-and-light/

Artful Resilience: The Timeless Elegance of Dr. Yuhua Shouzhi Wang’s Bamboo Paintings

Bamboo of Noble Integrity By Professor Yuhua Shouzhi Wang

Bamboo, as a plant with profound cultural significance, carries rich and diverse symbolism. It represents resilience, noble character, vitality, humility, modesty, harmony, and unity. With its graceful posture and vibrant green appearance, bamboo evokes a sense of freshness and refinement. Though its exterior is simple and unadorned, it embodies a noble inner quality. This unique temperament has made bamboo a symbol of integrity and uprightness. In ancient times, it often served as a metaphor in the writings of scholars and poets for individuals of high moral character and self-discipline.

For the Chinese, admiration for bamboo has endured throughout history. Countless poets and literati have celebrated its virtues, grouping it alongside plum blossoms, orchids, and chrysanthemums as one of the “Four Gentlemen,” embodying the character and aesthetic spirit of the Chinese people. Bamboo’s simplicity belies its profound cultural significance. In traditional Chinese culture, it is a symbol of auspiciousness and virtue, carrying layers of meaning that resonate deeply with the human spirit.

Professor Wang’s Chinese paintings of bamboo are a testament to her extraordinary ability to bring this cultural icon to life. Each stroke captures the essence of bamboo’s resilience and unyielding spirit while emphasizing its humility and integrity. Her works not only celebrate the elegant charm of bamboo but also evoke its vibrant vitality and enduring strength.

Professor Wang’s Artwork “Noble Spirit of Humility”

The artwork Noble Spirit of Humility depicts a cluster of bamboo deep within a dense forest. Two tall and robust bamboo stalks stand prominently in the foreground, their lush branches and leaves rendered in bold ink. Behind them, a few smaller bamboo stalks, delicately painted in lighter ink, appear to lean on the larger ones, as if embraced by Mother Earth. Together, they form a unified group, advancing and retreating in harmony.

Look closely, and you’ll see their branches intertwine amidst the clouds, and their roots tightly clasp together underground. Neither torrential rain nor fierce winds can break them down. The bamboo’s unyielding resilience is vividly and profoundly brought to life.

Dr. Yuhua Shouzhi Wang was recognized and chronicled in the United States Congressional Record as “a great artist and sculptor,” and “treasure of the world.” In 2013, President George Christophides of the World Federation of UNESCO Clubs, Centers, and Associations (WFUCA) conferred the title “2013WFUCA” to one of her artworks.

The artwork “The Charm of Bamboo” conveys the fresh and elegant essence of bamboo, exuding a gentle and harmonious beauty. It seems to remind us that in life and work, we should not only take responsibility but also foster an atmosphere of harmony and mutual respect. The use of varying ink tones, alternating between light and dark, strikes a balance of simplicity and ingenuity, greatly enhancing the dynamic energy of the piece.

Dr. Yuhua Shouzhi Wang’s bamboo paintings are truly exceptional. Through her art, she vividly conveys bamboo’s noble qualities, leaving viewers with a deep appreciation for this remarkable plant and its timeless symbolism. Her work serves as a bridge between nature and art, reminding us of the profound lessons we can draw from the natural world.

Link:https://peacelilysite.com/2024/12/27/artful-resilience-the-timeless-elegance-of-dr-yuhua-shouzhi-wangs-bamboo-paintings/

Discovering Wisdom in Everyday Life: Sima Yi’s Timeless Philosophy

Have you ever found yourself judging someone based on their flaws, only to realize later that you missed seeing their good qualities? In a world where we’re quick to notice shortcomings, Sima Yi (司馬懿), a brilliant statesman and military strategist of ancient China, offers a refreshing perspective:

“If one focuses on others’ shortcomings, there will be no one in the world worthy of association; but if one looks at their strengths, everyone can be a teacher.”

Sima Yi was a towering figure of the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history. Known for his brilliance as a statesman and military strategist, he served under three generations of Wei rulers—Cao Cao, Cao Pi, and Cao Rui. His simple yet profound insight encourages us to shift our focus from criticism to appreciation—a practice that can transform not only our relationships but also our outlook on life.


How This Wisdom Applies to Us Today

Let’s face it, we all navigate relationships daily—whether at work, with friends, or within our families. And let’s be honest, people can be frustrating! A colleague might miss a deadline, a friend might cancel plans last minute, or a family member might nag you endlessly. It’s easy to dwell on these shortcomings. But what if, instead, we made a conscious effort to notice their strengths?

That colleague might be a creative genius, your friend might have a generous heart, and your family member might only want the best for you. This small shift in perspective can turn frustration into appreciation and conflict into connection.


I know someone who has mastered this mindset. He’s one of those people who can walk into a room full of strangers and leave with everyone feeling uplifted. Curious about how he does it, I once asked him his secret. His response was striking:

“If one focuses on others’ shortcomings, there will be no one in the world worthy of association. But if one looks at their strengths, everyone can be a teacher.”

This principle is at the core of how he interacts with people, and it shapes his approach to life:

  • Learning from those stronger than him: When he meets someone successful, he doesn’t feel intimidated or envious. Instead, he actively seeks to learn from them. Once, at a networking event, he struck up a conversation with a prominent entrepreneur. While most people kept their distance, he walked away with new insights and a potential mentor.
  • Finding harmony with equals: In competitive environments, he doesn’t see peers as threats but as partners. By yielding a little when disagreements arise, he often finds ways to collaborate that benefit everyone involved.
  • Helping those less capable: He’s quick to lend a hand to someone struggling. Whether it’s helping a colleague with a difficult task or mentoring a junior team member, his generosity earns him respect and trust.
  • Respecting elders: He genuinely values the wisdom of those who’ve walked life’s path before him, always showing them gratitude and deference.

This approach to life isn’t just about being a “nice person.” It’s about creating opportunities for growth, connection, and happiness. When we focus on others’ strengths instead of their flaws, we:

  1. Build better relationships: People appreciate being valued for their good qualities.
  2. Learn and grow: Everyone has something to teach us, from practical skills to life lessons.
  3. Feel more positive: Seeing the good in others often helps us see the good in ourselves.

How to Practice Sima Yi’s Philosophy

Here’s how you can start applying this wisdom in your daily life:

  1. Pause before judging: The next time someone irritates you, take a moment to think about their strengths. What do they bring to the table?
  2. Ask questions: When you meet someone new, instead of focusing on surface-level impressions, ask about their experiences or skills. You might discover something inspiring.
  3. Be generous: Whether it’s a compliment, advice, or a helping hand, giving a little can create a lot of goodwill.
  4. Respect experience: Take time to listen to the stories of older generations. Their insights might surprise you.

Life is full of interactions, and every person you meet has a unique story, skill, or quality to offer. By shifting your perspective from criticism to appreciation, you’ll not only build stronger connections but also create a richer, more fulfilling life.

Sima Yi’s timeless wisdom reminds us that everyone we meet—whether a boss, a rival, or a stranger—can teach us something valuable. The next time you’re tempted to judge someone, ask yourself:

“What can I learn from this person?”

The answer might just change your life.

Link:https://peacelilysite.com/2024/12/12/discovering-wisdom-in-everyday-life-sima-yis-timeless-philosophy/

The Majestic Ginkgo Tree: A Symbol of Beauty and Spiritual Significance

Autumn is often called “Golden Autumn,” a name inspired by the vibrant yellow hues of trees and plants that adorn the season. Among them, the ginkgo tree stands out, its radiant golden leaves creating a spectacle often described as “magnificent” and “resplendent.” This season marks the peak of the ginkgo tree’s beauty, transforming landscapes into breathtaking golden vistas.

A Living Fossil of Resilience

The ginkgo tree, also known as Ginkgo biloba or the “maidenhair tree,” is a living fossil, dating back over 150 million years. It is the sole survivor of an ancient plant lineage, standing tall as a testament to nature’s endurance. With its unique fan-shaped, two-lobed leaves that turn brilliant yellow in fall, the ginkgo has earned its place as a symbol of both beauty and longevity.

This ancient tree boasts remarkable regenerative powers. Mature ginkgo trees often give rise to thriving saplings, symbolizing vitality and the continuation of life. In Chinese culture, this resilience is likened to familial prosperity, embodying aspirations for blessings and generational success.

Medicinal Value and Modern Research

Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the ginkgo has significant medicinal properties. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) uses its leaves and seeds for various remedies. Today, modern science highlights ginkgo leaf extract for its rich antioxidant content and potential benefits for brain function, circulation, and overall well-being.

A Sacred Symbol in Buddhism

In Chinese tradition, the ginkgo tree holds deep cultural and spiritual meaning. It symbolizes purity, endurance, and good fortune. Within Buddhism, the ginkgo is revered as the “Buddha tree,” representing enlightenment and spiritual resilience. Its longevity and abundant fruit make it a substitute for the sacred Bodhi tree in many temples.

During autumn, the ginkgo’s golden canopy creates a serene atmosphere in temple grounds, harmonizing with the red walls and golden roofs. This visual splendor evokes reverence and awe, inspiring mindfulness and devotion among practitioners.

ws.cc/zh-my/travel/3jqb9gy.html

Ginkgo Tree at Xi’an’s Guanyin Zen Temple: A 1,400-Year-Old Beauty

The Thousand-Year-Old Ginkgo Tree at Tanzhe Temple, titled the “Emperor Tree” by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, is an extraordinary natural treasure. Standing over 24 meters tall with a trunk diameter exceeding 4 meters, it takes six or seven people joining hands to encircle its massive base. The tree’s canopy spans an area of more than 600 square meters, providing ample shade. Estimated to be over 1,300 years old, this tree is a testament to resilience and history.

Ginkgo Tree at Tanzhe Temple

Dinghui Temple, a favorite spot for Suzhou residents to photograph ginkgo trees, is home to two towering, century-old ginkgo trees standing prominently in front of the main hall. In autumn, their golden leaves cascade to the ground, creating a dazzling and picturesque scene. (photos from https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231105A07FBH00)

Suzhou City: DingHui Temple

At the ancient Huiji Temple, Nanjing City, three venerable ginkgo trees, each over 1,500 years old, grace the temple grounds. As autumn arrives, their golden leaves blanket the treetops, creating a breathtaking contrast against the temple’s white walls and dark-tiled roofs. The scene resembles a magnificent ink-wash painting, captivating visitors with its timeless beauty. (photos from https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231105A07FBH00)

Artistic and Symbolic Significance

The ginkgo tree’s durable and fine-grained wood is prized for carving Buddha statues, earning it the moniker “Buddha’s fingernail.” Its leaves, resembling flames, symbolize light and warmth. In Buddhist tradition, the golden hue of ginkgo leaves reflects the nobility and purity of the Buddha’s body, which represents eternal light and wisdom.

The Buddha’s golden body, seen as untainted and impervious to worldly suffering, mirrors the ginkgo’s enduring nature. Similarly, the Buddha’s radiance is believed to dispel darkness, illuminate ignorance, and guide all beings toward compassion and enlightenment.

A Tree of Light and Legacy

The ginkgo tree, with its awe-inspiring beauty and profound cultural significance, is more than just a tree—it is a symbol of life, hope, and spiritual awakening. Its golden leaves remind us of the light within, inspiring resilience and reverence for nature’s timeless wisdom.

As we marvel at the ginkgo tree’s breathtaking beauty and the profound symbolism it holds, let it also serve as a gentle reminder of our responsibility to protect the natural world. These ancient trees, along with the countless wonders of nature, depend on our collective efforts to preserve their existence. By cherishing and safeguarding our planet, we ensure that future generations can continue to experience and draw inspiration from the harmonious balance and enduring wisdom of nature.

Link:https://peacelilysite.com/2024/11/20/the-majestic-ginkgo-tree-a-symbol-of-beauty-and-spiritual-significance/

Source:https://fo.china.com/fostory/20001207/20231214/25824463.html

Sun Simiao: The “Medicine King” of China and His Legacy of Compassionate Healing

Sun Simiao’s achievements in traditional Chinese medicine and his noble medical ethics are regarded as exemplary in history. As a renowned medical scholar of the Tang Dynasty, he is honored by later generations as the “Medicine King,” and his contributions continue to have a lasting impact. Born into a poor family in Jingzhao Huayuan (now Yaoxian District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province), Sun Simiao was frail and sickly as a child, and his family’s savings were nearly depleted to treat his illnesses. The people around him lived in similar poverty, and many lost their lives due to a lack of medical treatment. This inspired the young Sun Simiao to dedicate his life to studying medicine, vowing to tirelessly work to relieve people’s suffering. He believed that “human life is precious, worth more than a thousand pieces of gold. Saving a life surpasses all else in merit.” This belief guided him throughout his medical career.

A widely circulated story illustrates Sun Simiao’s deep sense of compassion and ethics: One day, while walking, he saw some village children who had captured a weary snake that was near death. Moved by compassion, Sun Simiao purchased the snake from them and released it into the water. Later, while meditating, a man dressed in green appeared and invited him to the legendary Crystal Palace. It turned out that the snake he had saved was the son of the Dragon King, the ruler of the sea. In gratitude, the Dragon King invited Sun Simiao to sit in the seat of honor at a banquet and said, “My son was captured while playing yesterday. If it weren’t for your help, he would have been killed!”

After the banquet, the Dragon King offered Sun Simiao precious treasures to thank him. However, Sun declined and said, “I have heard that the Dragon Palace has many secret medical formulas. If you could share them with me to help relieve the suffering of people, that would be far more valuable to me than any gold or jewels.” Touched by his selflessness, the Dragon King gifted him the “36 Jade Formulas,” which further enhanced Sun Simiao’s medical knowledge.

Sun Simiao devoted his life to the study of medicine, and his monumental work, Qian Jin Yao Fang (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold), is the first comprehensive encyclopedia of clinical medicine in Chinese history. Hailed as a “treasure of humanity,” the book covers everything from fundamental medical theories to clinical practices, integrating principles, methods, prescriptions, and herbal medicine. Not only did Sun Simiao compile the clinical experiences of past medical experts, but he also included many folk remedies and prescriptions, drawing from a wide range of sources. To this day, Qian Jin Yao Fang holds immense academic value and continues to guide practitioners in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. He also wrote two other influential books, Bei Ji Qian Jin Yao Fang and Qian Jin Yi Fang, which have had a significant impact on Chinese medicine to this day.

In addition to his remarkable medical skills, Sun Simiao is revered for his noble medical ethics. In his work Da Yi Jing Cheng (The Sincere Heart of a Great Physician), Sun clearly articulated that a truly great physician must be calm, free from desires, and compassionate. A doctor must have the determination to save lives, without discriminating based on wealth, status, age, beauty, personal relationships, ethnicity, or intelligence. All patients should be treated with the same care as one’s own family, without any hesitation or self-interest, and the physician must not shrink from hardships or dangers. Day and night, through cold or heat, hunger or exhaustion, the doctor should be fully devoted to the welfare of the patient, without seeking recognition or rewards. This high standard of medical ethics has been called the “Hippocratic Oath of the East” and has had a profound influence. Even today, many medical schools in China still use Da Yi Jing Cheng as an oath, reminding students to embody this spirit and serve patients wholeheartedly.

The Medicine King Temple in the Mount Tai Scenic Area in Shandong is dedicated to honoring Sun Simiao, the Medicine King. (Image source: Visual China)

Sun Simiao’s life was not only a beacon of excellence in the field of medicine but also a model of selflessness and moral integrity. His legendary stories and medical achievements have added a shining chapter to the history of Chinese medicine, inspiring generations of healers to follow in his footsteps.

Link:https://peacelilysite.com/2024/10/24/sun-simiao-the-medicine-king-of-china-and-his-legacy-of-compassionate-healing/

The Double Ninth Festival: A Celebration of Longevity, Family, and Filial Piety

The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month each year. In 2024, this special day is observed on October 10th. In ancient Chinese philosophy, as referenced in the I Ching, the number “nine” is considered a yang number, symbolizing strength and vitality. The festival’s name, “Double Ninth” or “Chongyang,” refers to the doubling of this powerful number, representing longevity and blessings.

The pronunciation of “九九” (jiǔ jiǔ) sounds similar to “久久,” which means “long-lasting.” On this day, as autumn unfolds with its vivid hues, people gather to hike, enjoy the red cornelian cherries in bloom, eat Chongyang cakes, and drink Chongyang wine, all while offering prayers for well-being and longevity. The number nine, being the highest single-digit odd number, is symbolic of long life, carrying with it the wishes of good health and longevity for the elderly. As time passes and human lives inevitably age, nature remains timeless, and we all must face the farewells that are a part of life.

Chongyang Festival is one of China’s most significant traditional holidays, and over the centuries, its customs have continued to thrive. People climb to high places to seek blessings, enjoy autumn scenery, appreciate chrysanthemums, and wear cornelian cherry (茱萸) as part of the ancient traditions. The festival has also become China’s officially designated Senior Citizens’ Day, a reflection of the nation’s cultural emphasis on honoring the elderly, with filial piety at the heart of the celebrations. The deep respect for elders, a core Chinese value, is encapsulated in the tradition of (xiào), which has remained unchanged through the ages.

Historical records of Chongyang customs date back to Lüshi Chunqiu, and by the Han dynasty, it became common for people to wear cornelian cherries and drink chrysanthemum wine during the festival in hopes of promoting longevity. The chrysanthemum, admired for its elegance and resilience to frost, has long symbolized the virtuous gentleman in Chinese culture. During Chongyang, chrysanthemums bloom in abundance, and the festival would be incomplete without them. As the saying goes, “Without chrysanthemums, there is no Chongyang.” Ancient people lit chrysanthemum lanterns, decorated the streets with flower displays, and gathered to admire the blossoms in the evening, adding a special charm to the festival.

Tao Yuanming, one of China’s most beloved poets, wrote in the preface to Leisure at the Ninth Day: “In my leisure, I cherish the name of the Double Ninth Festival. With the garden full of chrysanthemums, I long for the wine but find none; so I simply sip the nine flowers in their essence.”

This imagery beautifully captures the festival spirit of sipping wine infused with chrysanthemum petals, a practice believed to preserve health and vitality. Wine has always been a key part of festive celebrations, and during Chongyang, chrysanthemum wine is essential. This traditional drink is believed to ward off misfortune and bring longevity.

The festival’s atmosphere is enhanced by the vibrant scenery of autumn. As the hills are covered in yellow flowers, one can imagine the joy of gathering with friends, sharing a drink, and admiring the beauty of chrysanthemums. This sense of togetherness is echoed in the works of Tang dynasty poet Meng Haoran, who described the simple pleasures of sitting with old friends by the window, drinking wine, and chatting while watching the lush vegetable garden outside. Such moments, rich in warmth and simplicity, remind us of the importance of human connection and the passage of time.

A key custom during Chongyang is wearing cornelian cherry. This tradition was especially popular during the Tang dynasty, as people believed that wearing these fruits could protect them from misfortune.

Cornelian cherries were worn on the head, the arm, or carried in sachets, serving as symbols of protection and unity among family and friends. The poet Wang Wei famously captured this sentiment in his poem Thinking of My Brothers on the Double Ninth:

“Alone, a stranger in a foreign land,
I long for my kin on every holiday.
I know my brothers are climbing high with cornelian cherries,
But there is one less person among them.”

His words reflect the deep homesickness and yearning for family, feelings that resonate with many who are far from home during important festivals.

Flower Cakes

Another significant tradition is eating flower cakes during Chongyang. The word “糕” (cake) sounds like “高” (high), and eating these cakes symbolizes the desire for life to “rise to new heights.” On the morning of Chongyang, mothers place small cakes on their children’s foreheads while whispering prayers for their health and safety, a heartwarming expression of parental love.

As autumn progresses and the white dew turns to frost, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival by eating flower cakes, climbing to high places, and admiring the red leaves that blanket the hills. These simple yet profound traditions deepen the connection to nature and soften the heart’s longing for home.

The Chongyang Festival is not just a time to honor the elderly but also a celebration of the timeless values of family, respect, and filial piety. As families gather to enjoy the view from high hills and savor these precious moments together, they strengthen the bonds of kinship, appreciating the blessings of health, longevity, and the beauty of life’s passing seasons.

Link: https://peacelilysite.com/2024/10/11/the-double-ninth-festival-a-celebration-of-longevity-family-and-filial-piety/

Photos From: https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20241011A03NUI00

Hang Kung Yee: A Legacy of Art and Wisdom

The President of the Royal Academy of Arts, Brendan Neiland (center), and the Vice President of the Royal Academy of Arts, John Wilkins (right), present the Young Artist Award to Hang Kung Yee (left)

Landscape art appears as if naturally formed, truly indistinguishable from nature.
The young artist, guided by Buddhist teachings, displays remarkable creativity and talent

Born in February 1988 in Chengdu, China—familiarly known as the “Land of Abundance”—Hang Kung Yee comes from a family deeply rooted in tradition and intellect. His lineage is remarkable: his great-grandfather was one of the “Four Sages” in fishing, woodcutting, farming, and studying, honored as the Sage of Learning. His grandfather, Feng Chi, was a celebrated scholar in Sichuan, renowned for his deep knowledge of classical texts and the principles of medicine and the I Ching. Carrying forward this intellectual legacy, his father, Professor Yungao Yi(H.H. Dorje Chang Buddha III), is a world-renowned scholar, a grandmaster of prajna (wisdom), an acclaimed Chinese painter, and the founder of Yun sculpting. These extraordinary achievements have been recognized and certified by prestigious international organizations. His mother, Dr. Wang, Yuhua , is a distinguished professor at a top American university.

From a young age, Hang Kung Yee was immersed in an environment that cultivated both moral character and artistic appreciation. Influenced by his father’s teachings, he developed a passion for literature, calligraphy, and painting, particularly in the styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. He devoted himself to studying the works of great masters such as Bada Shanren, Shitao, Shen Zhou, and Nantian, as well as his father, Master Yun Gao Yi(H.H. Dorje Chang Buddha III). Despite his diligence, his early works lacked cohesion, but that changed when he sought his father’s guidance. Professor Yungao Yi(H.H. Dorje Chang Buddha III) imparted to him the profound teachings of Buddhist wisdom and prajna, unlocking a higher level of artistry within him.

Through these teachings, Hang Kung Yee’s wisdom flourished, and his artistic skill evolved rapidly. His brushwork soon embodied the refined charm of literati painting, infused with fresh, creative elements. In line with the insights of the artist Huang Binhong, who said, “Though the form may seem simple, the structure is strict; even if the form is not complete, the principle of the subject is always present,” Hang Kung’s work exemplifies precision beneath an effortless exterior.

His art reflects a unique duality: the intention is present, even when the brush has not yet touched the canvas; the spirit flows, even before the ink arrives. His strokes are casual yet deeply profound, imbued with a childlike purity and a profound sense of wonder. Modesty defines him—he never flaunts his talents, choosing instead to remain humble and continually learn. Even after moving to the United States, he kept his artistic abilities concealed, even from his peers.

Chinese Ink painting: Western Lake

Chinese Ink Painting: Deep in the Mountains

Hang Kung Yee’s true mastery shines in his landscape art and sculptures. His creations blend natural elements with refined craftsmanship, producing works that are indistinguishable from nature itself. His landscapes, though rooted in real life, transcend it, evoking a dreamlike quality as if imbued with the mystical winds of a far-off fairyland. When photographing his sculpted landscapes, one would easily mistake them for real scenery. Even the most discerning artists would struggle to differentiate between his works and actual nature captured in photographs. At the young age of fifteen, the young artist Hang Kung Yee published his first hardcover collection of landscape art. His artistic achievements were recognized by the highest authorities in the global art world, with the President and Artistic Director of the Royal Academy of Arts signing an evaluation document on February 8, 2004. The document stated, ‘The young artist Hang Kung Yee is extremely creative, showcasing exceptional talent.’ The news sent shockwaves through the international art community.

Landscape Art: The Lush Spring of Xishuangbanna
Landscape Art: “Dreamscape Melody of Lake and Sky”
Landscape Art: Mysterious Dream Lake
Mirror-like Lake

The Bond Between Humans and Animals in the Snowy Village of Banna

Rainbow Under the Morning Sun
The Lion in the Swamp Forest
The Flower Marten in the Snow and Ice

Hang Kung Yee’s vision is to offer eternal beauty to humanity. His name, meaning “Eternity for the Public,” reflects this deep desire to share his creations with the world, hence his title “Hang Kung.” Ever humble, he downplays his expertise in art, attributing his rapid ascent into the higher realms of artistic mastery to his father’s guidance. He also speaks of his 12-year-old sister, Jinba Rinpoche, who, although not yet versed in art, will soon receive their father’s wisdom teachings, propelling her to artistic mastery in a matter of months.

For Hang Kung Yee, gratitude is central. He acknowledges the profound influence of his father, the support of fellow artists, the inspiration of nature, and the guidance of teachers and family members in shaping his artistic journey. Without these sources, he admits, he would never have reached his current artistic heights. As he continues to evolve, Hang Kung believes that art, much like his name, is boundless. “Yee” symbolizes the universal principles, while “Hang Kung” stands for “eternity for the public.” His aspiration is simple yet profound: to bring beauty, joy, and inspiration to all living beings through his art.

Link:https://peacelilysite.com/2024/09/27/hang-kung-yee-a-legacy-of-art-and-wisdom/

Exploring the Timeless Charm of Pingyao Ancient City

Pingyao Ancient City – The Best-preserved Ancient City in China

Pingyao Ancient City, with over 2,700 years of history, remains one of China’s best-preserved ancient cities. Its authentic layout features long, ancient city walls, elegant residences, courtyards, and a maze of streets and alleys that evoke the bustling county life of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Designated a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site in 1997 alongside Shuanglin and Zhenguo Temples, Pingyao is one of the Four Most-Preserved Ancient Cities in China, making it a must-visit for those keen on history and culture.

A Journey Through Time

Pingyao was founded during the Western Zhou Dynasty in the 8th century BC, and it grew significantly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Unlike many ancient cities, it has survived wars and modernization, making it even older and more intact than famous counterparts like Lijiang Old Town, Huizhou Ancient City, and Langzhong Ancient City.

As the seat of county government since the Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Pingyao’s prominence only increased when its city walls were rebuilt and expanded in 1370. With over 400 ancient residential houses, government offices, shops, banks, and temples still standing, the city offers visitors a glimpse into traditional Chinese life, commerce, and religion.

Pingyao’s Unique Architecture

The architecture of Pingyao is one of its greatest treasures. Beyond its famous city walls and financial institutions, the city’s homes and structures reveal traditional design principles of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Constructed using ancient techniques and materials, Pingyao’s buildings retain exquisite details in layout, decorations, and craftsmanship. When viewed from above, the city’s layout resembles a turtle, with the Southern Gate as its head, the Northern Gate as its tail, and the east and west gates representing its limbs.

Must-See Highlights in Pingyao

Ancient City Wall
Built in 1370, Pingyao’s city walls stretch over 6,163 meters and are considered among the best-preserved in China. The walls stand 12 meters high, and at the top, you can explore 72 watchtowers, said to symbolize the 72 disciples of Confucius. Walking along the walls offers breathtaking views of the city below, the surrounding countryside, and the ancient military equipment once used to defend this historic town.

Rishengchang Former Bank
As China’s first modern bank, established in 1823, Rishengchang revolutionized financial operations in the Qing Dynasty. The museum here offers a fascinating look at China’s banking history, with exhibits on ancient financial tools, account books, and original working scenes.

North China First Escort Agency
Known for its armed escorts protecting valuables, this agency thrived during the Qing Dynasty. Today, it’s a museum that tells the history of these brave escorts, showcasing the tools and techniques they used to safeguard goods during China’s bustling commercial era.

Pingyao Ancient Government Office
Dating back over 600 years, this grand office complex served as the seat of government in feudal China. Visitors can tour its judicial halls, ancient jails, and living quarters, and even watch performances of ancient court proceedings.

Temple of the City God
One of the most well-preserved City God temples in China, this Ming Dynasty complex is located in the eastern part of the city. With stunning wooden architecture, colored glazes, and vibrant frescoes, it’s a peaceful spot to take in the spiritual atmosphere while admiring the craftsmanship of centuries past.

Exploring Beyond the City

Pingyao Ancient City is part of a UNESCO-listed trio that includes the nearby Shuanglin and Zhenguo Temples, each rich with history and cultural significance.

  • Zhenguo Temple
    Although less known, Zhenguo Temple is a hidden gem, offering an impressive array of ancient painted sculptures from the Five Dynasties period. The Ten Thousand Buddha Hall houses statues with a powerful presence, showcasing techniques that date back to the Tang Dynasty.

  • Shuanglin Temple
    Located just 6 kilometers from Pingyao, Shuanglin Temple is a masterpiece of Chinese painted sculpture, with over 2,000 Ming Dynasty statues that appear lifelike, capturing human emotions and worldly charm.

The Thousand-hand Avalokitesvara

A Culinary Adventure in Pingyao

Pingyao boasts 108 types of local snacks and dishes, with noodles being the star. The city’s famous Pingyao Beef is a must-try, thinly sliced and bursting with flavor. Another local favorite is Pingyao Wantuo, a buckwheat dish with a chewy texture that’s perfect for summer, known for its cooling and detoxifying properties.

The environment is also a quaint restaurant

Tips for a Budget-Friendly Trip

Many tourist traps in Pingyao are located near the city’s outer entrances. Avoid being lured in by promotions outside and head straight into the ancient city for an authentic experience. Once inside, you can explore freely, with many areas open to the public.

  • Ancient City Pass: The ¥125 pass includes access to 22 attractions, such as the city walls, government offices, and temples. If you’re just looking to wander the streets and grab a bite, entry to the ancient city itself is free. The pass is valid for three days and can be purchased via the official “Pingyao Ancient City Scenic Area” mini-program. Discounts are available for students, military personnel, and seniors.

Where to Stay: Accommodations in Pingyao

Staying inside the ancient city is the best way to fully immerse yourself in Pingyao’s charm. Not only is it convenient for sightseeing, but it also allows you to enjoy the beautiful night views and avoid the peak tourist times. Homestays within the city are affordable, ranging from ¥100-200+ per night, with some offering traditional heated beds that add a touch of historical authenticity to your stay.

However, be sure to check the reviews and photos before booking, as the quality of accommodations can vary. Some rooms may be small or lack private bathrooms, so it’s essential to do a little research beforehand.

Pingyao Ancient City is vast, so if your time is limited, focus on exploring the main attractions around South Street and East Street. For those staying longer, take the time to wander the quieter alleys to experience local life and discover hidden gems beyond the tourist hotspots.


Pingyao Ancient City offers a unique window into China’s rich history and cultural heritage. With its well-preserved architecture, vibrant temples, and fascinating museums, it’s a destination that promises to transport you back in time, offering unforgettable experiences at every turn.

Link:https://peacelilysite.com/2024/09/20/exploring-the-timeless-charm-of-pingyao-ancient-city/

Source: https://www.chinadiscovery.com/shanxi/pingyao/pingyao-ancient-city.html, https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20210825A00UZJ00

Exploring the Significance of Qingming Festival

Discovering Chinese Traditional Culture

April 5th, or April 4th in leap years, marks the Qingming Festival in China. This festival is a nostalgic occasion, harmonizing solemn remembrance with a celebration of nature through outings and reveling in the spring scenery. It stands as a festival steeped in cultural heritage, seamlessly combining the solemnity of honoring ancestors with the delight of outdoor activities.

Originating from ancient rituals of tomb-sweeping by emperors and officials, Qingming Festival dates back over 2,500 years to the Zhou Dynasty. Initially named after a solar term, it evolved into a day for commemorating ancestors, closely linked to the Cold Food Festival.

The Cold Food Festival typically falls 105 days after the winter solstice. Legend has it that its origin dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period when Prince Chong’er of the state of Jin was on the run, exhausted and starving. Finding himself in a desolate area with no one around, his loyal servant Jie Zitui cut a piece of flesh from his own leg and cooked it into a soup to feed Chong’er. After Chong’er ascended to the throne as Duke Wen of Jin, Jie Zitui chose to live in seclusion with his mother rather than seek rewards. Duke Wen repeatedly tried to persuade him to return, even resorting to burning down the mountains surrounding his hideout, hoping to force him out. Tragically, Jie Zitui and his mother perished in the fire, unmoved by Duke Wen’s efforts. Overwhelmed with grief, Duke Wen declared this day as the Cold Food Festival in honor of Jie Zitui’s sacrifice.

Qingming Festival, a day for ancestral worship, embodies moral beliefs, poetic sentiments, and genuine emotions. It is an expression of filial piety and remembrance towards ancestors, a cultural tradition emphasizing reverence and familial bonds. It serves as a poignant reminder of our roots and a moment to express gratitude.

The act of ancestral worship symbolizes not belief in spirits, but faith in the enduring love of our loved ones. Therefore, their memories remain etched in our hearts, and our gestures of respect hold profound significance.

Death merely transitions life’s state; it does not sever our connection with loved ones. Through this annual ritual, we learn to remember and let go, finding solace in expressions of love. Qingming Festival encompasses grief, remembrance, responsibility, and gratitude, serving as a cornerstone of familial and national heritage.

Qingming ancestral rites reflect traditional Chinese values of filial piety and ancestor reverence, rooted in Confucian ethics. This moral compass guides contemporary attitudes of respect, gratitude, and harmony with nature, embodying the essence of Confucian teachings.

Moreover, Qingming customs extend beyond tomb-sweeping to include outdoor activities such as spring outings. As nature rejuvenates during this season, families venture into the countryside to enjoy the blossoming scenery, fostering a sense of harmony with the natural world.

During Qingming, planting trees has become a common tradition, stemming from the practice of wearing willow sprigs. Legend has it that the tree from which Jie Zitui made his sacrifice revived, leading to the tradition of planting willow trees during Qingming.

Another customary delight during Qingming Festival is Qingtuan, or green rice balls, a delicacy with a sweet and fragrant taste. Made from glutinous rice flour mixed with mugwort juice, stuffed with fillings like red bean paste or sesame, these green dumplings symbolize renewal and abundance.

In essence, Qingming Festival embodies the essence of Chinese civilization, honoring our ancestors, nurturing familial bonds, and fostering harmony with nature. It serves as a testament to our cultural heritage and a reminder of the values that bind us as a people.

Link:https://peacelilysite.com/2024/04/05/exploring-the-significance-of-qingming-festival/

Source: http://m.xinhuanet.com/jl/2019-04/05/c_1124329263.htm, http://news.enorth.com.cn/system/2022/04/05/052503270.shtml, https://www.ahjzu.edu.cn/jwjc/2020/0402/c8861a142385/pagem.htm